Madonna albums discography
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Madonna albums discography
 Madonna at the premiere of her documentary I Am Because We Are at the 2008 Tribeca Film Festival |
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| Releases | ||
|---|---|---|
| ↙Studio albums | 12 | |
| ↙Live albums | 3 | |
| ↙Compilation albums | 6 | |
| ↙EPs | 11 | |
| ↙Soundtracks | 3 | |
| ↙Remix albums | 3 | |
| ↙Box sets | 21 | |
The albums discography of American singer-songwriter Madonna consists of 12 studio albums, six compilation albums, three soundtrack albums, three live albums, 11 extended plays, three remix albums and 21 box sets. In 1982 Madonna signed a recording contract with Sire Records, a label owned by Warner Bros. Records. After the success of her first two singles "Everybody" and "Burning Up", she signed an albums deal in 1983.[1] The first LP album released by her under the label was the self-titled debut album, Madonna.[2] The album peaked at number eight on the Billboard 200 and was certified five times platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA).[3][4] She followed the debut album with the sophomore release titled Like a Virgin (1984). The album topped the chart in several countries and was certified diamond by the RIAA.[4] True Blue was released as her third studio album in 1986 and sold 25 million copies worldwide.[5] In 1987, she released two albums that reached platinum status in the United States: the Who's That Girl soundtrack and her first remix compilation You Can Dance.[6] The soundtrack contains tracks by other recording artists but is considered a "Madonna" album by the Billboard 200 and Warner Bros. Records.[7][8] Madonna's fourth studio album Like a Prayer (1989) became her third number-one album on the Billboard 200.[3]
Madonna entered the 1990s with the release of the album I'm Breathless (1990), which contained songs inspired by the 1990 film Dick Tracy.[9] She also released her first greatest hits compilation, The Immaculate Collection, in the same year. The album has sold more than 30 million copies, becoming the best-selling compilation album by a solo artist in history.[10] It also became the best-selling album by a female artist in the United Kingdom and her second diamond album in the United States.[11][4] In 1991, she signed a new $60 million recording contract and business deal with Warner Bros. and Time Warner. As part of this, she founded Maverick Records, which became her main record company, with Sire and Warner Bros. distributing.[12] The first release under Maverick was her fifth studio album Erotica (1992),[9] which was certified two times platinum in the United States and sold 5 million copies worldwide.[4][13] In 1994, Madonna released her sixth studio album Bedtime Stories, which was certified three times platinum by the RIAA.[4] Something to Remember, a collection of Madonna ballads was released in 1995 and reached the top ten in many countries while selling nine million copies worldwide. That same year she was no longer affiliated with Sire Records, her label solely being Maverick, with Warner Bros. distributing. Her third soundtrack album, from the musical Evita, was released in 1996. The double-disc endeavor was certified five times platinum by the RIAA, recognizing 2.5 million shipments throughout the United States (because the soundtrack is a double album and exceeds 100 minutes in length, the RIAA counts each unit sale twice).[4] Madonna's seventh studio album Ray of Light was released in 1998 and sold over 20 million units worldwide.[14]
In the beginning of the 2000s, Music became Madonna's fourth number-one album on the Billboard 200; it was her first number-one in 11 years, since Like a Prayer. It also topped the album charts of several European countries.[15] American Life became Madonna's fifth Billboard 200 number-one album. However, it did not achieve multi-platinum status and became Madonna's lowest-selling studio album.[4][16][17] In 2004, she sold her shares and interest in Maverick to Warner Music Group, after a lawsuit between both companies. Her deal with Warner Bros. was retained under a separate agreement.[18][19] Confessions on a Dance Floor, released in 2005, was heralded as her comeback album, opening at number one in United States and in all major music markets.[20] In 2007, Madonna signed a $120 million, 10-year business and recording 360 deal with Live Nation.[21] Her remaining contract with Warner Bros. ended with her eleventh studio album Hard Candy (2008), which became her seventh number-one album on the Billboard 200, and Celebration (2009), her third greatest hits compilation.[22][23] In 2011, Madonna announced she had signed a three-album deal with Interscope Records, who will distribute new recordings in partnership with Live Nation.[24] Madonna has sold more than 300 million records worldwide and is recognized as the world's top-selling female recording artist of all time by the Guinness World Records.[25] She is ranked by the RIAA as the best-selling female rock artist of the 20th century and second top-selling female artist in the United States, with 64 million certified albums.[26][27] In the United Kingdom, she has become the most successful solo artist with a total of 12 number-one albums.[28]
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Contents
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Major releases
Studio albums
| Title | Album details | Peak chart positions | Certifications | Sales | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| US [3] |
AUS [29] |
AUT [30] |
CAN [31] |
FRA [32] |
GER [33] |
ITA [34] |
SPA [35] |
SWI [36] |
UK [37] |
||||
| Madonna |
|
8 | 10 | 15 | 16 | 8 | 28 | — | — | — | 6 | ||
| Like a Virgin |
|
1 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 1 | ||
| True Blue |
|
1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||
| Like a Prayer |
|
1 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||
| Erotica |
|
2 | 1 | 5 | 4 | 1 | 5 | 2 | 5 | 4 | 2 | ||
| Bedtime Stories |
|
3 | 1 | 7 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 2 | 5 | 4 | 2 | ||
| Ray of Light |
|
2 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||
| Music |
|
1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | ||
| American Life |
|
1 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | ||
| Confessions on a Dance Floor |
|
1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||
| Hard Candy |
|
1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||
| MDNA |
|
1 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | ||
| "—" denotes items which were not released in that country or failed to chart. | |||||||||||||
Soundtrack albums
| Title | Album details | Peak chart positions | Certifications | Sales | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| US [3] |
AUS [29] |
AUT [30] |
CAN [31] |
FRA [32] |
GER [33] |
ITA [34] |
SPA [35] |
SWI [36] |
UK [37] |
||||
| Who's That Girl |
|
7 | 24 | 5 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 4 | 4 | ||
| I'm Breathless |
|
2 | 1 | 5 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 2 | ||
| Evita[A] |
|
2 | 5 | 1 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 16 | 1 | 1 | ||
| "—" denotes items which were not released in that country or failed to chart. | |||||||||||||
Compilation albums
| Title | Album details | Peak chart positions | Certifications | Sales | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| US [3] |
AUS [29] |
AUT [30] |
CAN [31] |
FRA [32] |
GER [33] |
ITA [34] |
SPA [35] |
SWI [36] |
UK [37] |
||||
| You Can Dance |
|
14 | 13 | 13 | 11 | 2 | 13 | 1 | 16 | 11 | 5 | ||
| The Immaculate Collection |
|
2 | 1 | 6 | 1 | 2 | 10 | 2 | 5 | 3 | 1 | ||
| Something to Remember |
|
6 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 6 | 7 | 3 | ||
| GHV2 |
|
7 | 3 | 1 | 11 | 2 | 3 | 7 | 3 | 3 | 2 | ||
| Remixed & Revisited[C] |
|
115 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 80 | — |
|
|
| Celebration |
|
7 | 6 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 1 | ||
| "—" denotes items which were not released in that country or failed to chart. | |||||||||||||
Live albums
| Title | Album details | Peak chart positions | Certifications | Sales | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| US [3] |
AUS [29] |
AUT [30] |
CAN [31] |
FRA [32] |
GER [33] |
ITA [34] |
SPA [35] |
SWI [36] |
UK [37] |
||||
| I'm Going to Tell You a Secret |
|
33 | 1 | 12 | 4 | 8 | 8 | 1 | — | 7 | 18 | ||
| The Confessions Tour |
|
15 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 7 | ||
| Sticky & Sweet Tour |
|
10 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 6 | 11 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 17 | ||
| "—" denotes items which were not released in that country or failed to chart. | |||||||||||||
Notes
- A ^ Standard worldwide: 1-CD. Standard USA: 2-CD (counted as double units). RIAA counts double albums twice towards certification if over 100 minutes.[132]
- B ^ Does not include the sales of the album prior to May 25, 1991. After that, sales were tracked by Nielsen SoundScan across United States.[133]
- C ^ This EP is considered in some countries as a single and in others as an album.[134]
Limited releases
Extended plays
| Album details | Notes |
|---|---|
Like a Virgin & Other Big Hits!
|
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12"ers+2
|
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Madonna Mix
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Super Club Mix: True Blue
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La Isla Bonita: Super Mix EP
|
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Madonna 1983–1989
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Vogue EP
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The Holiday Collection
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Deeper and Deeper EP
|
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Rain EP
|
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The Girlie Show
|
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Remix albums
| Album details | Notes |
|---|---|
Remixed Prayers
|
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GHV2 Remixed: The Best of 1991–2001
|
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Confessions Remixed
|
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Box sets
| Album details | Notes |
|---|---|
True Blue/Like a Prayer
|
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The Royal Box
|
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CD Single Collection
|
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The Immaculate Collection/You Can Dance
|
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3 for One
|
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Like a Virgin/Madonna – The First Album
|
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You Can Dance/Erotica
|
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The Immaculate Collection/Something to Remember
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True Blue/Like a Virgin
|
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2 CD Hit Collection
|
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The Best of I + II
|
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American Life: Special Limited Edition Box
|
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Édition Spéciale 2CDs: American Life + Remixed & Revisited
|
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American Life/Music
|
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American Life/Music/Ray of Light
|
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Confessions on a Dance Floor: Special Edition Box
|
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The Complete Collection
|
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Hard Candy: Limited Collector's Edition Candy Box
|
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Madonna: Dalle Origini Al Mito (From the Beginning to the Myth)
|
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Original Album Series
|
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The Complete Studio Albums (1983–2008)
|
|
See also
- Madonna singles discography
- Madonna videography
- List of unreleased Madonna songs
- List of best-selling albums worldwide
- List of best-selling albums in the United States
- List of best-selling albums in the United Kingdom
- List of best-selling albums in Australia
- List of diamond-certified albums in Canada
Notes
- General
- "Madonna > Discography > Main Albums". Allmusic. Rovi Corporation. http://www.allmusic.com/artist/madonna-p64565/discography/main. Retrieved 2009-09-08.
- "Madonna albums discography". Billboard. Nielsen Business Media. http://www.billboard.com/artist/madonna/discography/albums/50294. Retrieved 2009-09-08.
- "Madonna : Album Discography". Rolling Stone. Jann Wenner. http://www.rollingstone.com/music/artists/madonna/albumguide. Retrieved 2009-09-08.
- Specific
- ^ Caulfield, Keith (2009-03-18). "Madonna Plans New Tracks For Hits Collection". Billboard (Nielsen Business Media, Inc). http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/news/madonna-plans-new-tracks-for-hits-collection-1003952554.story. Retrieved 2009-08-21.
- ^ Metz & Benson 1999, p. 25
- ^ a b c d e f "Madonna Album & Song Chart History: Billboard 200". Billboard. Nielsen Business Media, Inc. http://www.billboard.com/artist/madonna/chart-history/50294?f=305&g=Albums. Retrieved 2010-10-26.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z "Gold & Platinum Database: "Madonna"". Recording Industry Association of America. http://www.riaa.com/goldandplatinumdata.php?resultpage=1&table=SEARCH_RESULTS&action=&title=&artist=madonna&format=ALBUM&debutLP=&category=&sex=&releaseDate=&requestNo=&type=&level=&label=&company=&certificationDate=&awardDescription=&catalogNo=&aSex=&rec_id=&charField=&gold=&platinum=&multiPlat=&level2=&certDate=&album=&id=&after=&before=&startMonth=1&endMonth=1&startYear=1958&endYear=2009&sort=Artist&perPage=25. Retrieved 2009-08-21.
- ^ a b Kaufman, Gil (2012-03-29). "Madonna And Lionel Richie To Reunite On Billboard Charts?". MTV. MTV Networks. http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1682061/madonna-lionel-richie-top-billboard.jhtml. Retrieved 2012-04-07.
- ^ Rooksby 2004, p. 45
- ^ "Who's That Girl – Madonna". Billboard. Nielsen Business Media, Inc. http://www.billboard.com/album/madonna/who-s-that-girl/65153. Retrieved 2009-10-20.
- ^ "You Can Dance – Madonna". Billboard. Nielsen Business Media, Inc. http://www.billboard.com/album/madonna/you-can-dance/10923. Retrieved 2009-10-20.
- ^ a b Taraborrelli 2002, p. 73
- ^ a b Mitchell, John (2011-08-16). "Happy Birthday, Madonna!". MTV (MTV Networks). http://newsroom.mtv.com/2011/08/16/happy-birthday-madonna/. Retrieved 2011-08-18.
- ^ "Top 40 Best Selling Albums 28 July 1956 – 14 June 2009" (PDF). British Phonographic Industry. http://www.bpi.co.uk/assets/files/top%2040%20albums.pdf. Retrieved 08-10-2009.
- ^ Holden, Stephen (1992-04-20). "Madonna Makes a $60 Million Deal". The New York Times (The New York Times Company). http://www.nytimes.com/1992/04/20/arts/madonna-makes-a-60-million-deal.html. Retrieved 2009-08-21.
- ^ a b c d Clerk 2008, p. 142
- ^ Thorpe, Vanessa (2009-07-05). "Orbit switches from Madonna to Tennyson with live Radio 3 epic". The Guardian. Guardian Media Group. http://www.guardian.co.uk/music/2009/jul/05/william-orbit-tennyson-poem-verb. Retrieved 2012-01-04.
- ^ Caulfield, Keith (2000-09-28). "After 11 Year Absence, Madonna's Back At No. 1". Billboard (Nielsen Business Media, Inc). http://www.billboard.com/#/news/after-11-year-absence-madonnas-back-876212.story. Retrieved 2009-01-20.
- ^ Martens, Todd (2003-04-30). "Madonna's 'Life' Easily Debuts At No. 1". Billboard (Nielsen Business Media, Inc). http://www.billboard.com/#/news/madonnas-life-easily-debuts-at-no-1-1877945.story. Retrieved 2009-02-04.
- ^ a b Hastings, Chris (2005-10-16). "Thank You For the Music! How Madonna's New Single Will Give Abba Their Greatest-Ever Hit". The Daily Telegraph (Telegraph Media Group). http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/1500733/Thank-you-for-the-music-How-Madonnas-new-single-will-give-Abba-their-greatest-ever-hit.html. Retrieved 2008-01-07.
- ^ Reporter, BBC (2004-03-26). "Madonna's label sues record giant". BBC (BBC Online). http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/3645107.stm. Retrieved 2009-08-21.
- ^ Reporter, NME (2007-09-22). "Madonna sells record company". NME (IPC Media). http://www.nme.com/news/madonna/30546. Retrieved 2009-08-21.
- ^ Harris, Chris (2005-11-23). "Madonna's Confessions Floors Carrie And Carey For Billboard #1". MTV (MTV Networks). http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1514426/20051123/madonna.jhtml. Retrieved 2009-10-21.
- ^ Pietroluongo, Silvio (2007-10-23). "Update: Madonna Confirms Deal With Live Nation". Billboard (Nielsen Business Media, Inc). http://www.billboard.com/#/news/update-madonna-confirms-deal-with-live-nation-1003658914.story. Retrieved 2009-10-21.
- ^ Hasty, Katie (2008-04-21). "Madonna Leads Busy Billboard 200 With 7th No. 1". Billboard (Nielsen Business Media, Inc). http://www.billboard.com/news/madonna-leads-busy-billboard-200-with-7th-1003799874.story. Retrieved 2009-10-21.
- ^ Caulfield, Keith (2009-07-23). "Madonna's 'Celebration' Hits Collection To Feature Two New Songs". Billboard (Nielsen Business Media, Inc). http://www.billboard.com/news/madonna-s-celebration-hits-collection-to-1003996769.story. Retrieved 2009-08-20.
- ^ "Madonna And Live Nation Confirm 3 Album Deal With Interscope Records". Madonna.com. Live Nation. December 15, 2011. http://www.madonna.com/news/title/madonna-and-live-nation-confirm-3-album-deal-with-interscope-records-. Retrieved December 24, 2011.
- ^ Egan, Barry (2010-01-03). "U2 strike a chord in the best albums from 2009". The Independent (Independent News & Media). http://www.independent.ie/entertainment/music/u2-strike-a-chord-in-the-best-albums-from-2009-1997058.html. Retrieved 2010-07-23.
- ^ "Top Selling Artists". Recording Industry Association of America. http://www.riaa.com/goldandplatinumdata.php?table=tblTopArt. Retrieved 2008-06-09.
- ^ Release, Press (1999-11-10). "The American Recording Industry Announces Its Artists of the Century". Recording Industry Association of America. http://www.riaa.com/newsitem.php?news_year_filter=1999&resultpage=2&id=3ABF3EC8-EF5B-58F9-E949-3B57F5E313DF. Retrieved 2008-01-30.
- ^ Kreisler, Lauren (2012-04-01). "Madonna lands 12th Number 1 with MDNA and overtakes Elvis' career record". Official Charts Company. http://www.officialcharts.com/chart-news/madonna-lands-12th-number-1-with-mdna-and-overtakes-elvis-career-record-1315/. Retrieved 2012-04-02.
- ^ a b c d Peak chart positions for albums in Australia:
- Up to 1987: Kent, David (1993). Australian Chart Book 1970–1992 (Illustrated ed.). Sydney: Australian Chart Book. pp. 444. ISBN 0-646-11917-6.
- Since 1988: "Madonna discography". Australian Recording Industry Association Australian-Charts.com at Hung Medien. http://australian-charts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Madonna. Retrieved 2009-09-26.
- ^ a b c d "Madonna discography". International Federation of the Phonographic Industry AustrianCharts.at at Hung Medien. http://austriancharts.at/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Madonna. Retrieved 2009-09-26.
- ^ a b c d Peak chart positions for albums in Canada:
- Up to 1996: "RPM Top Albums/CDs – Madonna". RPM. Library and Archives Canada. http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/rpm/028020-110.01-e.php?PHPSESSID=v2a76h62to0aart05gg0u3agj2&q1=Madonna&q2=Top+Albums%2FCDs&interval=20. Retrieved 2010-10-26.
- Since 1997: "Madonna Album & Song Chart History: Canadian Albums". Billboard. Nielsen Business Media, Inc. http://www.billboard.com/artist/madonna/chart-history/50294?f=309&g=Albums. Retrieved 2010-10-26.
- ^ a b c d e Peak chart positions for albums in France:
- Up to 1995: "Les "Charts Runs" de chaque Album Classé – select 'Madonna'". Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique. http://www.infodisc.fr/Albums_ChartRun.php. Retrieved 2011-09-21.
- Since 1996: "Madonna discography". Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique LesCharts.com at Hung Medien. http://lescharts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Madonna. Retrieved 2009-09-26.
- ^ a b c d "Madonna discography". Media Control Charts Musicline.de at PhonoNet. http://www.musicline.de/de/chartverfolgung_summary/artist/MADONNA/album. Retrieved 2009-09-26.
- ^ a b c d Peak chart positions for albums in Italy:
- Up to 1999: "Madonna: Discografia Italiana". Federation of the Italian Music Industry. 1983-1999. http://www.hitparadeitalia.it/mono/madonna_disco.htm. Retrieved 2010-05-31.
- Since 2000: "Madonna discography". Federation of the Italian Music Industry Italiancharts.com at Hung Medien. 2000-2010. http://italiancharts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=Madonna&titel=The+First+Album&cat=a. Retrieved 2009-09-08.
- ^ a b c d Peak chart positions for albums in Spain:
- Up to 2002: Salaverri, Fernando (September 2005). Sólo éxitos: año a año, 1959–2002 (1st ed.). Spain: Fundación Autor-SGAE. ISBN 84-8048-639-2.
- American Life: "Hits of the World: Spain". Billboard (Nielsen Business Media, Inc) 115 (19): 60. 2003-05-10. ISSN 0006-2510. http://books.google.com/?id=qg0EAAAAMBAJ&pg=RA1-PA60&dq=%22May+10,+2003%22+%22hits+of+the+world%22+spain#v=onepage&q=%22May%2010%2C%202003%22%20%22hits%20of%20the%20world%22%20spain&f=false. Retrieved 2010-08-24.
- Since 2005: "Madonna discography". Productores de Música de España Spanishcharts.com at Hung Medien. http://spanishcharts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Madonna. Retrieved 2010-11-14.
- ^ a b c d "Madonna discography". Swiss Music Charts HitParade.ch at Hung Medien. http://hitparade.ch/artist/Madonna. Retrieved 2009-09-26.
- ^ a b c d "Madonna discography". The Official Charts Company. http://www.theofficialcharts.com/artist/_/madonna/. Retrieved 2009-09-26.
- ^ a b c d e f Kent, David (1993). Australian Chart Book 1970–1992 (Illustrated ed.). Sydney: Australian Chart Book. pp. 444. ISBN 0-646-11917-6.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r "InfoDisc : Les Certifications (Albums) du SNEP (Bilan par Artiste) – Search for "Madonna"". Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique. http://www.infodisc.fr/Certif_Album.php. Retrieved 2010-11-14.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w "Musikindustrie: Gold/Platin Datenbank". Bundesverband Musikindustrie. http://www.musikindustrie.de/gold_platin_datenbank/#topSearch. Retrieved 2010-011-14.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Salaverri, Fernando (September 2005). Sólo éxitos: año a año, 1959–2002 (1st ed.). Spain: Fundación Autor-SGAE. ISBN 84-8048-639-2.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s "BPI – Certified Awards Search". British Phonographic Industry. http://www.bpi.co.uk/certifiedawards/search.aspx. Retrieved 2009-08-27.
- ^ "Madonna: a potted history". The Daily Telegraph (Telegraph Media Group). 2011-09-01. http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/film/starsandstories/8735201/Madonna-a-potted-history.html. Retrieved 2012-01-03.
- ^ Cross 2007, p. 29
- ^ a b c d e f "Les Albums Platin" (in French). Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique. http://www.infodisc.fr/CDCertif_P.php?debut=500. Retrieved 2010-11-30.
- ^ "ARIA Charts – Accreditations – 2000 Albums". Australian Recording Industry Association. http://www.aria.com.au/pages/aria-charts-accreditations-albums-2000.htm. Retrieved 2009-08-21.
- ^ a b "Canadian certifications – Madonna singles and albums". Canadian Recording Industry Association. http://www.cria.ca/cert_db_search.php?page=2&wclause=WHERE+artist_name+like+%27%25Madonna%25%27+ORDER+BY+cert_date%2C+cert_award+&rcnt=66&csearch=0&nextprev=1. Retrieved 2009-08-21.
- ^ "Awards 1995: Neu hinzufügen" (in Swiss). Swiss Music Charts. http://swisscharts.com/awards.asp?year=1995. Retrieved 2010-11-15.
- ^ Reporter, Daily (2008-08-15). "Contrasting fortunes as Madonna and Jacko turn 50". The Age (Fairfax Media). http://www.theage.com.au/lifestyle/people/contrasting-fortunes-as-madonna-and-jacko-turn-50-20090403-9ruh.html. Retrieved 2009-08-24.
- ^ Holloway, Lynette (2003-03-31). "Madonna, Institution and Rebel, But Not Quite the Diva of Old She Once Was". The New York Times (The New York Times Company). http://www.nytimes.com/2003/03/31/business/madonna-institution-and-rebel-but-not-quite-the-diva-of-old-she-once-was.html. Retrieved 2011-08-18.
- ^ a b c d "Les Albums Double Platin" (in French). Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique. http://www.infodisc.fr/CDCertif_P2.php?debut=150. Retrieved 2010-11-30.
- ^ a b "Canadian certifications – Madonna singles and albums". Canadian Recording Industry Association. http://www.cria.ca/cert_db_search.php?page=1&wclause=WHERE+artist_name+like+%27%25Madonna%25%27+ORDER+BY+cert_date%2C+cert_award+&rcnt=66&csearch=20&nextprev=1. Retrieved 2009-08-20.
- ^ a b Gamboa, Glenn (2004-06-13). "A medley of Madonna makeovers". Newsday (Cablevision). http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/newsday/access/650411471.html?dids=650411471:650411471&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=Jun+13%2C+2004&author=GLENN+GAMBOA.+STAFF+WRITER&pub=Newsday+(Combined+editions)&desc=A+medley+of+Madonna+makeovers&pqatl=google. Retrieved 2010-09-15.
- ^ a b c "Les Albums Diamant". Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique. http://www.infodisc.fr/CDCertif_D.php?debut=50. Retrieved 2010-11-30.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l "IFPI Austria – Gold & Platin". International Federation of the Phonographic Industry. http://www.ifpi.at/?section=goldplatin. Retrieved 2010-11-14.
- ^ "Awards 1989: Neu hinzufügen" (in Swiss). Swiss Music Charts. http://swisscharts.com/awards.asp?year=1989. Retrieved 2010-11-15.
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- ^ (Release notes). Madonna Mix. Madonna. Sire Records, Warner-Pioneer Japan. 1984. P-6026.
- ^ Taraborrelli 2002, p. 200
- ^ (Release notes). Madonna Mix. Madonna. Warner Bros. Records, WEA Records. 1985. 3.097(Venezula, 23(1031)00014 (Ecuador), LP-80087 (Colombia).
- ^ (Release notes). Super Club Mix: True Blue. Madonna. Sire Records, Warner-Pioneer Japan. 1986. P-3439.
- ^ (Release notes). La Isla Bonita: Super Mix. Madonna. Sire Records, Warner-Pioneer Japan. 1987. P-3440.
- ^ a b c Morton 2002, p. 320
- ^ (Release notes). Vogue EP. Madonna. Sire Records, WEA Japan. 1990. P-3698.
- ^ (Release notes). Deeper and Deeper EP. Madonna. Maverick, Sire, Warner Music Japan. 1993. WPCP-5244, 9362-45288-2.
- ^ (Release notes). Rain EP. Madonna. Maverick, Sire, Warner Music Japan. 1993. WPCP-5644.
- ^ (Release notes). The Girlie Show. Madonna. Warner Music Brazil. 1993. CDP0893.
- ^ "リミックス・プレイヤーズ" (in Japanese). Oricon. 1989-08-25. http://www.oricon.co.jp/prof/artist/162927/products/music/8563/2/. Retrieved 2010-07-10.
- ^ "Madonna – Confessions Remixed". Billboard. Nielsen Business Media, Inc. 2006-04-11. http://www.billboard.com/album/madonna/confessions-remixed/778195. Retrieved 2009-10-21.
- ^ (Release notes). True Blue/Like a Prayer. Madonna. WEA Records Pty Limited. 1990. 7599-26407-4.
- ^ (Release notes). The Royal Box. Madonna. Sire/Warner Bros. Records. 1991. 7599-26464-2/4.
- ^ (Release notes). CD Single Collection. Madonna. Warner Music Japan. 1996. WPDR-3100-3139.
- ^ (Release notes). The Immaculate Collection/You Can Dance. Madonna. Warner Music France. 1999. 9362-47594-2.
- ^ (Release notes). 3 for One. Madonna. Warner Music Australia. 2000. 9362-55830-2.
- ^ (Release notes). Like a Virgin/Madonna. Madonna. Warner Music France. 2000. 9362-47935-2.
- ^ (Release notes). You Can Dance/Erotica. Madonna. Warner Music France. 2000. 9362-47936-2.
- ^ (Release notes). The Immaculate Collection/Something to Remember. Madonna. WEA Records, Warner Music Australia. 2001. 9362-47839-2.
- ^ (Release notes). True Blue/Like a Virgin. Madonna. Warner Music France/Warner Strategic Marketing. 2002. 9362-48392-2.
- ^ (Release notes). 2 CD Hit Collection. Warner Music Germany. 2002. 2202940049349.
- ^ (Release notes). The Best of I + II. Warner Music Germany. 2002. 4019109100128.
- ^ (Release notes). American Life: Special Limited Edition. Madonna. Maverick/Warner Bros. Records. 2003. 9362-48440-2.
- ^ (Release notes). Edition Speciale: American Life + Remixed & Revisited. Madonna. Warner Music France. 2003. 9362-48673-2.
- ^ (Release notes). American Life/Music. Madonna. Warner Strategic Marketing, Warner Music France. 2005. 9362-49426-2.
- ^ (Release notes). American Life/Music/Ray of Light. Madonna. Warner Strategic Marketing, Warner Music France. 2005. 9362-49430-2.
- ^ (Release notes). Confessions on a Dance Floor: Special Edition Book Box Set. Madonna. Warner Bros. Records. 2005. 9362-49464.
- ^ (Release notes). The Complete Collection. Madonna. Warner Music UK. 2006. PRO-CD-CONFESS.
- ^ (Release notes). Hard Candy: Limited Collector's Edition Candy Box. Madonna. Warner Bros. Records. 2008. 9362-59786.
- ^ Varin, Corein (2008-09-03). "Madonna: Dalle Origini Al Mito". Corriere Della Sera. http://www.corriere.it/iniziative/madonna. Retrieved 2011-06-19.
- ^ (Release notes). Original Album Series. Madonna. Rhino UK, Warner Music Group. 2012. 8122-79740-5.
- ^ (Release notes). The Complete Studio Albums (1983–2008). Madonna. Rhino UK, Warner Music Group. 2012. 8122-79740-4.
References
- Clerk, Carol (2008). Madonna Style. Music Sales Group. ISBN 0-85712-218-5
- Cross, Mary (2007). Madonna: A Biography. Greenwood Publishing Group. ISBN 0-313-33811-6
- Metz, Andrew; Benson, Carol (1999). The Madonna Companion: Two Decades of Commentary. Music Sales Group. ISBN 0-8256-7194-9
- Morton, Andrew (2002). Madonna. Macmillan Publishers. ISBN 0-312-98310-7
- Rees, David (1991). Rock Movers & Shakers, Volume 1991, Part 2. ABC-CLIO. ISBN 0-87436-661-5
- Rooksby, Rikky (2004). The Complete Guide to the Music of Madonna. Omnibus Press. ISBN 0-7119-9883-3
- Taraborrelli, Randy J. (2002). Madonna: An Intimate Biography. Simon & Schuster. ISBN 0-7432-2880-4
External links
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