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|---|---|
| Opened | Spring 2003 |
| Pricing model | Variable |
| Platforms | Platform independent |
| Format | MPEG Layer 3 (.mp3), Advanced Audio Coding (.m4a), Ogg Vorbis (.ogg), FLAC (.flac), WAV (.wav) |
| Restrictions | None, Creative Commons License |
| Catalogue | 259 artists, 588 albums |
| Preview | Entire song |
| Streaming | Entire song |
| Protocol | Hypertext Transfer Protocol (http://) |
| Availability | Worldwide |
| Website | www.magnatune.com |
Magnatune is a small Berkeley, California–based independent record label, founded in spring 2003 by John Buckman, then-CEO of e-mail software company Lyris. It aims at treating both its musicians and its customers fairly—its tagline is "We are not evil". It originally only sold music for download through its website, but added a print-CDs-on-demand service in late 2004, and in October of 2007 began selling complete albums and individual tracks through the Amazon.com Music Store. In May, 2008 Magnatune launched all-you-can-eat membership plans [1] , and is believed to be the only online music site to offer a DRM-free unlimited membership. Magnatune was the first record label to license music online[2] and as of May 2008 had sold over 3000 licenses in its five years of existence.[3].
Magnatune describe themselves as "a pioneer in the fair trade music movement"[4]. Magnatune was one of the first commercial enterprises to use Creative Commons licensing[5].
Magnatune makes non-exclusive agreements with artists, and gives them fifty percent of any proceeds from online sales or licensing.[6] These kinds of policies were very unusual for a record label in 2003–2004. Users can stream or download music in MP3 format (no DRM) without charge before choosing whether to buy or not. (The MP3s available for free download have a small spoken word tag that mentions Magnatune appended to them.) Buyers choose their own price, from US $5 to $18 per album, and may download music they have purchased in WAV, FLAC, MP3, Ogg Vorbis and AAC encoding formats. Music files sold by Magnatune do not use any form of digital rights management to prevent customers from making copies of music files they have purchased; and actually encourage buyers to share up to three copies with friends.[7]
All of the tracks downloaded free of charge are licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike License. Even though using liberal licensing is not a new idea in itself, Magnatune is one of the first and most visible companies to try to build a business in music around this idea.
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Integration with media players
Magnatune has an XML API that has made integration within media players possible. In October 2006, version 1.4.4 of Amarok was released, which allowed users to preview and buy music from all signed artists from within the application. This feature is still present in the redesigned Amarok 2. Rhythmbox 0.9.7 added this functionality in December 2006. A Slim Devices plugin for SlimServer is available [8]. A plugin for Songbird is also available.[9]
Artists
See also
Notes
- ^ Compare Membership Plans
- ^ Magnatune's License. Retrieved on September 8, 2007.
- ^ Licensing info page. Number of music licenses at Magnatune. Retrieved on May 8, 2008
- ^ Magnatune's 'relax' (about us) page. Retrieved on June 17, 2009
- ^ Creative Commons page about Magnatune. Retrieved on June 17, 2009
- ^ Linux Journal, issue 118. (2004-02-01). "Magnatune, an Open Music Experiment". http://linuxjournal.com/article.php?sid=7220.
- ^ Magnatune. "Give 3 Free Copies to Your Friends". http://magnatune.com/info/give.
- ^ Magnatune for SqueezeCenter
- ^ Magnatune - Songbird Add-ons
External links
This entry is from Wikipedia, the leading user-contributed encyclopedia. It may not have been reviewed by professional editors (see full disclaimer)
