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maillot

 
Dictionary: mail·lot
(mä-yō') pronunciation
n.
  1. A coarsely knitted, stretchable jersey fabric.
  2. A pair of tights or a leotard of such fabric, worn for ballet or gymnastics.
  3. A woman's one-piece swimsuit usually cut high on the leg.

[French, from Old French, swaddling clothes, from maille, mesh, from Latin macula.]


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Dictionary of Dance: maillot
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Dancers' tights. They take their name from a 19th-century costumier at the Paris Opera.

WordNet: maillot
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Note: click on a word meaning below to see its connections and related words.

The noun has 2 meanings:

Meaning #1: a woman's one-piece bathing suit
  Synonym: tank suit

Meaning #2: tights for dancers or gymnasts


Wikipedia: Maillot
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Historical advertisement for a maillot from 1916 (far right).

The maillot is the fashion designer's name for a woman's one-piece swimsuit. A maillot swimsuit generally consists of a tank-style torso top with high-cut legs. However, a maillot may also include a plunging neckline, turtleneck-style top, or revealing cutouts.

In addition to describing women’s one-piece swimsuits, the word maillot has also been used to refer to tights or leotards made of stretchable, jersey fabric, generally used for dance or gymnastics. The term maillot was first used to describe tight-fitting, one-piece swimsuits in the 1920s, as these swimsuits had been manufactured from a similar stretchable, jersey fabric.

Contents

Modern usage

In the present day, the phrase one-piece swimsuit has almost completely replaced the term maillot in colloquial language. While the word has now become somewhat obsolete in common language, fashion designers and consumers used it quite often in the early days of the modern swimsuit. It is now most often used to distinguish between several different types of one-piece swimsuits, including the tank maillot and the pretzel maillot.

Young woman in a maillot (one-piece) swimsuit in Germany, 1950

Etymology

The term maillot was inducted into the English dictionary in 1928; it derived from the French phrase for swaddling clothes. In the French language, the word maillot means "shirt" and is presently used to distinguish leaders in the Tour de France (see maillot jaune and maillot vert). The modern French term for a swimsuit, maillot de bain, also makes use of the word.

See also

External links


 
 

 

Copyrights:

Dictionary. The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2007, 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Updated in 2009. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.  Read more
Dictionary of Dance. The Oxford Dictionary of Dance. Copyright © 2000, 2004 by Oxford University Press. All rights reserved.  Read more
WordNet. WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.  Read more
Wikipedia. This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Maillot" Read more