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Main Course

 
Album Review: Main Course

  • Artist: Bee Gees
  • Rating: StarStarStarStarHalf Star
  • Release Date: 1975 05
  • Total Time: 40:28
  • Genre: Rock

Review

It may sound silly to call the 12th album by a group with an eight-year string of gold records behind them a "breakthrough," but that's what Main Course was. The group's first disco album -- and, for many white listeners, the first disco album they ever purchased -- Main Course marked a huge change in the Bee Gees' sound. The group's earlier LPs, steeped in a dense romantic balladry, were beautifully crafted but too serious for any but hardcore fans. Main Course had a few ballads, such as "Songbird" and "Country Lanes," but the writing was simpler, and the rest of it was made up of catchy dance tunes (heavily influenced by the Philadelphia-based soul music of the period), in which the beat and the texture of the voices and instruments took precedence over the words. The combination proved irresistible, and Main Course -- driven by the singles "Jive Talkin'," "Nights on Broadway," and "Fanny (Be Tender With My Love)" -- attracted millions of new listeners. It also repelled fans of the group's earlier style, which was a bit ironic. The disco numbers on Main Course displayed the same care and craftsmanship that had characterized, say, "First of May" or "Odessa." Barry Gibb's falsetto voice, introduced on this album, was startling at first, and became an object of ridicule in later years, but the slow break on "Nights on Broadway" and songs like "Fanny (Be Tender With My Love)" and "Baby As You Turn Away" were as exquisitely sung as "Lonely Days" or "How Can You Mend a Broken Heart," and they had the same sense of romantic drama, leavened by a layer of sheer fun; one had less of a sense that the singer was dealing with the love of a lifetime, so much as a conquest for the evening, which was in keeping with the sexual mores of the mid-'70s. And the spirit of fun was no accident -- producer Arif Mardin, seeking to rescue the group's stagnating career, had gotten the Bee Gees to turn their talents in a musical direction that they'd always loved but never embraced. Barry, Robin, and Maurice Gibb had been fascinated by R&B and soul for years ("To Love Somebody" had been written for Otis Redding to sing), but, as white Britons -- fearing they'd seem ridiculous -- they had never adapted those sounds themselves. Not only didn't they seem ridiculous, but they took to it as easily as they'd absorbed the Beatles' harmony-based rock sounds in the late '60s. It was a liberating experience for the entire group -- Blue Weaver, newly added to the lineup with an array of electronic keyboards and ideas that ended up shaping lots of the songs here; Alan Kendall, playing in a funky guitar style; and drummer Dennis Byron, playing more complicated patterns than he'd been asked to in years, were also delighted with the new direction, and they constituted the instrumental core of the band for the next six years. Years later, Main Course holds up as well as anything the group ever did, and with killer album cuts like "Wind of Change" (featuring a superb Joe Farrell tenor sax solo) and "Edge of the Universe" all over it, demands as much attention as any hits compilation by the group. ~ Bruce Eder, All Music Guide

Tracks

Track TitleComposersPerformersTime
Nights on Broadway (Lyrics) Robin Gibb, Barry Gibb, Maurice Gibb Bee Gees (4:32)
Jive Talkin' (Lyrics) Robin Gibb, Barry Gibb, Maurice Gibb Bee Gees (3:43)
Wind of Change (Lyrics) Robin Gibb, Barry Gibb Bee Gees (4:54)
Songbird (Lyrics) Robin Gibb, Barry Gibb, Maurice Gibb Bee Gees (3:35)
Fanny (Be Tender With My Love) Robin Gibb, Barry Gibb, Maurice Gibb Bee Gees (4:02)
All This Making Love (Lyrics) Robin Gibb, Barry Gibb Bee Gees (3:03)
Country Lanes (Lyrics) Robin Gibb, Barry Gibb Bee Gees (3:29)
Come on Over (Lyrics) Robin Gibb, Barry Gibb Bee Gees (3:26)
Edge of the Universe (Lyrics) Robin Gibb, Barry Gibb Bee Gees (5:21)
Baby as You Turn Away (Lyrics) Robin Gibb, Barry Gibb, Maurice Gibb Bee Gees (4:23)

Credits

Lewis Hahn (Remixing), Dennis Bryon (Percussion), Lewis Hahn (Engineer), Maurice Gibb (Bass), Joe Farrell (Sax (Tenor)), Gene Orloff (Concert Master), Maurice Gibb (Guitar (Rhythm)), Dennis Bryon (Drums), Karl Richardson (Engineer), Maurice Gibb (Guitar (Electric)), Karl Richardson (Remixing), Arif Mardin (String Arrangements), Ray Barretto (Drums), Barry Gibb (Guitar), Don Brooks (Harmonica), Arif Mardin (Arranger), Tom Coyne (Mastering), Maurice Gibb (Vocals), Alan Kendall (Guitar (Electric)), Barry Gibb (Vocals), Arif Mardin (Horn (Alto)), Alan Kendall (Guitar), Arif Mardin (Producer), Blue Weaver (Keyboards), Alan Kendall (Guitar (Steel)), Robin Gibb (Vocals), Ray Barretto (Conga), Joe Farrell (Saxophone), Barry Gibb (Guitar (Rhythm)), Alan Kendall (Bass), Blue Weaver (Synthesizer)
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Wikipedia: Main Course
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Main Course
Studio album by Bee Gees
Released June 1975 (UK)
August 1975 (US)
Recorded January 7 - February 21, 1975
Criteria Recording Studios (Miami) and Atlantic Recording Studios (New York)
Genre Disco, Pop
Length 45:26
Label RSO
Producer Arif Mardin
Professional reviews
Bee Gees chronology
Mr. Natural
(1974)
Main Course
(1975)
Children of the World
(1976)

Main Course is the Bee Gees' eleventh album, released in 1975 for the RSO label, and their last album to be released by Atlantic Records in the U.S. under its distribution deal with Robert Stigwood. This album marked a change for the Bee Gees as it was their first album to include disco hits, and it created the model for their output throught the rest of the 1970s.

Contents

History

Working with Atlantic producer Arif Mardin, who had also produced their previous album, Mr. Natural, and engineer Karl Richardson at Criteria Studios in Miami, their music became much more influenced by dance music, primarily the Caribbean-styled proto-disco being produced in Miami at the time. Main Course also featured the debut of Barry Gibb's falsetto. The famous album cover was designed by US artist Drew Struzan.

The sound became more technological with the use of synthesizers and dual bass lines (synthesizer bass by Blue Weaver and bass guitar by Maurice Gibb) on many of the songs, which came about after Weaver overdubbed a synthesizer bass line on the original demo of "Jive Talkin'." Weaver later commented that "nothing new has been invented to make such a tremendous difference to the sound as the synthesizer did, compared to an orchestra."[1]

The album peaked at #14 on the U.S. Billboard album chart. Three singles from the album charted on Billboard's single chart: "Fanny (Be Tender with My Love)" at #12, "Nights on Broadway" at #7, and "Jive Talkin'" at #1, and a live version of a fourth song, "Edge of the Universe", reached #26. "Come On Over" later became a moderate hit (#23) in a cover version by country/pop artist Olivia Newton-John.

Track listing

All compositions by Barry and Robin Gibb except as indicated.

  1. "Nights on Broadway" (Barry, Robin and Maurice Gibb) - 4:32
  2. "Jive Talkin'" (Barry, Robin and Maurice Gibb) - 3:43
  3. "Wind of Change" – 4:54
  4. "Songbird" (Barry, Robin and Maurice Gibb, Blue Weaver) – 3:35
  5. "Fanny (Be Tender with My Love)" (Barry, Robin and Maurice Gibb) – 4:02
  6. "All This Making Love" – 3:03
  7. "Country Lanes" – 3:29
  8. "Come on Over" – 3:26
  9. "Edge of the Universe" – 5:21
  10. "Baby as You Turn Away" (Barry, Robin and Maurice Gibb) – 4:23

Personnel

References


 
 

 

Copyrights:

Album Review. Copyright © 2009 All Media Guide, LLC. Content provided by All Music Guide ®, a trademark of All Media Guide, LLC. All rights reserved.  Read more
Wikipedia. This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Main Course" Read more