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Mande

  (män'') pronunciation
n., pl. Mande or -des.
  1. A branch of the Niger-Congo language family, spoken in the upper Niger River valley.
  2. A member of a Mande-speaking people.

[Mandingo mandi, mande, diminutive of ma, mother.]


 
 
(män') , language group, W Africa, including the Malinke, Dyula, Marka, Mende, Bambara, and Soninke subgroups. The Mande-speakers today number about 3 million and live mainly in Senegal, Mali, Guinea, Sierra Leone, and Liberia. Their societies are patrilineal, and most practice sedentary agriculture and profess Islam. The Mande probably originated in the region of the upper Niger River, and they formed numerous states based on trade. The Soninke founded the ancient empire of Ghana (7th–13th cent.), and the Malinke established the empire of Mali (13th–16th cent.). Mande traders were important in spreading Islam in W Africa.


 
WordNet: Mande
Note: click on a word meaning below to see its connections and related words.

The noun has one meaning:

Meaning #1: a group of African languages in the Niger-Congo group spoken from Senegal east as far as the Ivory Coast


 
Wikipedia: Mande (disambiguation)

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Copyrights:

Dictionary. The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2007, 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Updated in 2007. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.  Read more
Columbia Encyclopedia. The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition Copyright © 2003, Columbia University Press. Licensed from Columbia University Press. All rights reserved. www.cc.columbia.edu/cu/cup/  Read more
WordNet. WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.  Read more
Wikipedia. This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Mande" Read more

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Mentioned In:

  • Susu (member of a West African people)
  • Niger-Congo (language family of sub-Saharan Africa)
  • Mandean (member of a Gnostic sect)
  • Mende (language of the Mande branch)