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Mannheim Steamroller

 
Artist: Mannheim Steamroller
 

Group Members:

Similar Artists:

Followers:

John Garvey

Performed Songs By:

Chris Davis, Mason Williams

Formal Connection With:

  • Genres: New Age
  • Representative Albums: "25 Year Celebration Mannheim Steamroller," "Yellowstone: The Music of Nature," "Fresh Aire Interludes"
  • Representative Songs: "Christmas Lullaby," "Wassail, Wassail," "The Sky"

Biography

The alias of composer Chip Davis, Mannheim Steamroller was among the pioneers of neo-classical electronic music, emerging as one of the driving forces behind the New Age phenomenon. Born in Sylvania, Ohio, Davis' father was a high school music teacher, while his mother was a trombonist with Phil Spitalny's All Girl Orchestra. His grandmother was his first music teacher, giving the child his initial piano lessons at the age of four; two years later, Davis composed his first piece, a four-part chorale written in honor of his dog. He later joined a boys' choir as well, and while attending the University of Michigan played bassoon in the school's concert band. Upon graduating in 1969, Davis was tapped to tour with the Norman Luboff Choir; after five years with the group, performing everything from pop to classical, he returned to Sylvania to teach music at the local junior high school, often adapting classical standards to contemporary harmonies and rhythms for student consumption.

Davis later left teaching, arranging and conducting an Omaha, Nebraska production of Hair before accepting a job writing advertising jingles. With co-worker Bill Fries, he created the enormously popular C.W. McCall character, later the figure behind the chart-topping hit "Convoy; " as the McCall craze went into high gear, however, Davis returned to the classical adaptations he'd first composed while a teacher, and soon entered the studio to begin recording what he dubbed "18th century classical rock" -- classical music performed on electric bass and synthesizers. He titled the resulting album Fresh Aire, and when no label would touch it, he founded his own company, American Gramaphone, in 1974, creating a fictitious band named Mannheim Steamroller to better promote the project. Davis initially marketed Fresh Aire to stereo showrooms, where his state-of-the-art sound proved ideal for demonstrating home stereo equipment; the LP became a smash hit among audiophiles, and a series of popular Fresh Aire sequels followed in the years to come.

In 1984, Davis issued Mannheim Steamroller Christmas, which shocked onlookers by selling over five million copies on the strength of a Top 40 Adult Contemporary rendition of "Deck the Halls." It was followed four years later by A Fresh Aire Christmas, another unqualified hit. The environment informed 1986's Saving the Wildlife, the soundtrack to a PBS special, and was followed three years later by Yellowstone: The Music of Nature, which raised over half a million dollars for the National Parks Service. Although in the early 1990s Davis began recording under his own name for the first time, he also maintained the Mannheim Steamroller guise for a series of seasonal recordings, among them 1995's Christmas in the Aire, 1997's Christmas Live and 1998's Christmas Angel: A Family Story. 1999's two-disc 25 Years celebrated Mannheim Steamroller's silver anniversary. Continuing with their Fresh Aire series, volume eight was released in mid-2000. The albums Romantic Melodies and American Spirit came in 2003. ~ Jason Ankeny, All Music Guide
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Discography: Mannheim Steamroller
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Christmas Angel: Story on Ice

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Halloween

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Halloween: Monster Mix

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Christmas Live

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Mannheim Massage

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Halloween, Vol. 2: Creatures Collection

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Christmas Extraordinaire [DVD Audio]

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Christmas Angel: A Family Story

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Renaissance Holiday

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Christmas Celebration

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Celebration [DVD]

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Christmas Song

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Christmas Song

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Christmasville

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Fresh Aire Collector's Box, Vol. 1-8

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Christmas Live [DVD]

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Christmas Music DVD Collection

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American Spirit

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American Spirit

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Mannheim Steamroller Meets the Mouse

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Mannheim Steamroller Meets the Mouse

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Romantic Melodies

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Romantic Themes

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25 Year Celebration Mannheim Steamroller

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Fresh Aire 8

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Christmas Extraordinaire

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Christmas Extraordinaire

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Christmas Collection

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Candlelight Christmas

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Christmas Traditions

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Huskers Musik

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Christmas in the Aire

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To Russia with Love

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Fresh Aire Collection [Fresh Aire I-IV]

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Fresh Aire Collection [Fresh Aire I-IV]

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Fresh Aire 7

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Fresh Aire 7

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Fresh Aire 7

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Yellowstone: The Music of Nature

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Fresh Aire Christmas 1988

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Saving the Wildlife

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Fresh Aire VI

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Fresh Aire VI

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Christmas 1984

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Fresh Aire II [13 Tracks]

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Fresh Aire II [13 Tracks]

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Fresh Aire V

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Fresh Aire V

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Fresh Aire 4

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Fresh Aire 4

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Fresh Aire 4

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Fresh Aire Interludes

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Fresh Aire III

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Fresh Aire III

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Fresh Aire II

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Fresh Aire

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Fresh Aire

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Wikipedia: Mannheim Steamroller
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Mannheim Steamroller
Genre(s) New Age, Christmas music
Years active 1974–present
Label(s) American Gramaphone
Website MannheimSteamroller.com
Members
Chip Davis
Bobby Jenkins
Jackson Berkey
Almeda Berkey
Roxanne Layton
Ron Cooley
Arnie Roth
Chuck Pennington

Mannheim Steamroller is a music group founded by Chip Davis, and co-founded by Jackson Berkey, known primarily for its modern recordings of Christmas music. The group has sold 28 million albums in the U.S. alone.[1]

Contents

History

Beginnings

Mannheim Steamroller actually began as an alias for record producer/composer Chip Davis. The name "Mannheim Steamroller" comes from an 18th-century German musical technique, Mannheim rocket or roller, an ascending arpeggio popularized by the Mannheim school of composition. Before the fame of Steamroller, Davis had been best known for creating the country music character "C. W. McCall" (of "Convoy" fame) for his friend Bill Fries. Even before Davis made McCall a star, he produced an unusual album of classical music performed entirely by Davis and musical collaborator and keyboardist Jackson Berkey, using electric bass (played by Eric Hansen) and synthesizers.

Since no major label would handle its distribution, Davis founded his own music label, American Gramaphone (a play on the classical record label Deutsche Grammophon), to release the album. The result, Fresh Aire, was released in 1975 under the pseudonym Mannheim Steamroller, in the hopes of the album being a best seller. Fresh Aire II was subsequently released in 1977 and Fresh Aire III was released in 1979. The first four Fresh Aire albums constituted a "four seasons" exploration, with Fresh Aire being spring, Fresh Aire II being fall (less obviously than the others), Fresh Aire III being summer, and Fresh Aire IV being winter. All four of these albums maintained the blend of baroque classical music, light jazz, and a light sense of humor (Davis is credited as playing "more toys" on the Fresh Aire III album credits), and featuring Jackson Berkey's virtuosic keyboard work (for more examples, listen to Berkey's own Sunken Cathedral for master performances of classical works by Debussy, Persichetti and others). Davis and Berkey would use whatever instrument seemed appropriate to the piece, using toy piano on one piece and full pipe organ on another, with copious interleaving of piano and harpsichord.

Davis then moved into exploring some other themes, with Fresh Aire V being subtitled "To the Moon," Fresh Aire VI exploring Greek mythology, Fresh Aire 7 being based on the number 7, and Fresh Aire 8 being based on the theme of infinity. A live tour of the early albums featured a prominent light show and multimedia components, along with spoken poetry by Almeda Berkey. While the music was slightly different from the album versions, the music was played in lockstep at each show, as it had to coordinate the live musicians with recorded tracks of strings and other orchestral parts.

In 1986, Mannheim Steamroller released music composed for a PBS special called Saving the Wildlife, which featured one track from Fresh Aire VI and twelve new tracks. In 1987, Davis collaborated with guitarist/composer Mason Williams for the album Classical Gas. The music was composed entirely by Williams but produced and arranged by Davis. The album opens with a remake of Williams' 1968 instrumental "Classical Gas", which used the original arrangement.

Christmas music success

But it was beginning in 1984 that Steamroller found its greatest fame. Davis released his first holiday album, Mannheim Steamroller Christmas, featuring modern contemporary interpretations of Yuletide favorites. This was followed by A Fresh Aire Christmas (1988) and Christmas in the Aire (1995), which showcased creative approaches to old carols, as well as some new carol-like compositions. Steamroller had now become one of the most requested Christmas music artists of all time, in part by adopting a very radio-friendly approach. (In addition, their music was featured around Christmastime by Rush Limbaugh, whose conservative talk radio program was gaining popularity around this time.) By the end of 1997, they had released a live album of Christmas music, Mannheim Steamroller Christmas Live. 2001 saw the release of their fourth all-new Christmas album, Christmas Extraordinaire. Christmas Celebration, a compilation of favorite tracks from the previous studio albums (with one new song), was released in 2004. Their newest studio album of Christmas music Christmas Song was released in late 2007 and features guest vocals by Johnny Mathis and Olivia Newton-John.

Musically, as the 1990s progressed Davis moved into the mainstream of "New Age" music with a heavier reliance on synthetic instruments and less humor (titles like "Small Wooden Bach'ses" from Fresh Aire III were no more seen, let alone the creative use of a cricket on the same album or the Gregorian chant on Fresh Aire II). His music also began to hew more closely to the "light jazz" style that became prominent in the 1990s, especially with the Day Parts albums.

Steamroller had also developed a full-length theatrical motion picture based on their Christmas albums, but the plans fell through. Instead, the following year, they collaborated with Olivia Newton-John for yet another Christmas album, a mostly spoken-word recording scored with previously released material called The Christmas Angel: A Family Story. In 2003 they released a CD entitled Halloween.

In addition to their Fresh Aire and Christmas collections, Steamroller has released an album of Disney music (1999's Mannheim Steamroller Meets the Mouse), one celebrating his American heritage (2003's American Spirit, which reunited Chip Davis with C.W. McCall and featured a remake of "Convoy"), and an album "Yellowstone" mixing prior Davis compositions and a series of classical pieces by Ottorino Respighi and others.

Mannheim Steamroller's An American Christmas is a 12-hour nationally-broadcast radio special program of music and narrated stories, heard on over 250 stations across the United States. The program is hosted by the group's founder Chip Davis and is produced and distributed each year by WestStar TalkRadio Network.

In 2008, Chip Davis underwent surgery which prevented him from touring or performing with the band. Rather than force the tour to stop completely while he recovered, Davis opted to hire additional musicians to temporarily replace him. He also decided to create two different lineups of the band, one of which toured in the Midwest, the other on the East Coast. [2]

Discography

The Fresh Aire Series

Christmas albums

Year Album Peak Chart Positions RIAA U.S. Sales
Top New Age Albums Top Holiday Albums Billboard 200 Albums
1984 Mannheim Steamroller Christmas 8 2 50 6x Platinum
1988 A Fresh Aire Christmas 4 1 36 6x Platinum
1990 Christmas ? ? ? ?
1995 Christmas in the Aire 1 1 3 4x Platinum
1997 Mannheim Steamroller Christmas Live 1 1 24 Platinum
1998 The Christmas Angel: A Family Story 1 2 25 Platinum
2001 Christmas Extraordinaire 1 1 5 3x Platinum
2004 Christmas Celebration 1 1 19 Platinum
2007 Christmas Song 1 2 5 Platinum
2008 A Candlelight Christmas 1 8 68  
2008 Christmasville 2 8 48  

Ambience albums

  • Bird Song (2001)
  • Summer Song (2001)
  • Autumn Song (2003)
  • Desert Song (?)
  • Ocean Song (?)
  • Night Song (?)
    • The last three are mentioned in the liner notes for the existing Ambience CDs, but have not yet been released.

Other albums

Notes

See also

External links


 
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Copyrights:

Artist. Copyright © 2009 All Media Guide, LLC. Content provided by All Music Guide ®, a trademark of All Media Guide, LLC. All rights reserved.  Read more
Wikipedia. This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Mannheim Steamroller" Read more

 

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