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Marc Connelly

 
Britannica Concise Encyclopedia: Marcus Cook Connelly

(born Dec. 13, 1890, McKeesport, Pa., U.S. — died Dec. 21, 1980, New York, N.Y.) U.S. playwright, screenwriter, and director. He covered theatrical news as a journalist in Pittsburgh and New York City. He collaborated with George S. Kaufman on the play Dulcy (1921), which they followed with the comedies To the Ladies (1922) and Beggar on Horseback (1924) and the librettos for the musicals Helen of Troy, New York (1923) and Be Yourself (1924). Connelly went on to write Green Pastures (1930, Pulitzer Prize; film, 1936), his best-known work, and The Farmer Takes a Wife (1934; film, 1935).

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American Theater Guide: Marcus Cook Connelly
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Connelly, Marc[us Cook] (1890–1981), playwright. Born in McKeesport, Pennsylvania, he began writing plays for amateur productions while working as a newspaperman in nearby Pittsburgh. In 1916 he wrote the libretto and lyrics for The Amber Princess, but by the time the musical reached New York, others had rewritten the book and only one of his lyrics survived. After updating the libretto of Erminie for a 1921 revival, Connelly joined forces with George S. Kaufman, and together they wrote Dulcy (1921), To the Ladies (1922), Merton of the Movies (1922), the musical Helen of Troy, New York (1923), The Deep Tangled Wildwood (1923), Beggar on Horseback (1924), the musical Be Yourself (1924), and sketches for The 49ers (1922). After the two separated, Connelly wrote the fantasy The Wisdom Tooth (1926), and with Herman J. Mankiewicz, the comedy The Wild Man of Borneo (1927). Connelly's greatest success was the folklike fantasy The Green Pastures (1930), followed by the popular The Farmer Takes a Wife (1934). He directed many plays, most notably Having Wonderful Time (1937), and made occasional appearances as an actor when his bald head and avuncular face and voice prompted his casting in folksy parts. Autobiography: Voices Offstage, New York, 1968.

 
Columbia Encyclopedia: Marc Connelly
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Connelly, Marc (Marcus Cook Connelly) (kŏn'əlē), 1890-1981, American dramatist, b. McKeesport, Pa. He is best known for his Pulitzer Prize winning play The Green Pastures (1930), a fantasy of biblical history presented in terms of the religious life of Southern blacks; it was based on Roark Bradford's book Ol' Man Adam an' His Chillun (1928). Connelly also collaborated with George S. Kaufman on the plays Dulcy (1921), To the Ladies (1922), Merton of the Movies (1922), and Beggar on Horseback (1924). He published his first novel, A Souvenir from Quam in 1965; it satirizes spy stories.

Bibliography

See his memoirs (1968).

Dictionary: Con·nel·ly   (kŏn'ə-lē) pronunciation, Marcus Cook
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(Known as "Marc.") 1890-1980.

American playwright, producer, and director who won a Pulitzer Prize for The Green Pastures (1930), a play based on Southern African-American interpretations of biblical stories.


Works: Works by Marc Connelly
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1930The Green Pastures. Based on Roark Bradford's Ol' Man Adam an' His Chillun (1928), Connelly's play presents Old and New Testament stories from a Southern black, folkloric perspective.
1934The Farmer Takes a Wife. Cowritten with Frank B. Elser, this comedy, based on Walter B. Edmonds's novel Rome Haul (1929), is Connelly's last successful play, noteworthy for launching actor Henry Fonda's career.

Writer: Marc Connelly
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  • Born: Dec 13, 1890 in McKeesport, Pennsylvania
  • Died: Dec 21, 1980 in New York City, New York
  • Occupation: Writer, Actor, Director
  • Active: '20s-'50s
  • Major Genres: Comedy, Drama
  • Career Highlights: Fabiola, The Green Pastures, The Spirit of St. Louis
  • First Major Screen Credit: Dulcy (1923)

Biography

Cherub-faced writer/director Marc Connelly started out as a New York theatre critic. Eternally stagestruck, Connelly launched his formal theatrical career as a playwright, collaborating with George S. Kaufman on such Broadway hits as Dulcy, Merton of the Movies and Beggar on Horseback, all of which were later adapted to film. In 1930, Connelly won a Pulitzer Prize for his all-black stage production The Green Pastures; he was engaged by Warner Bros. to direct the 1936 film version of this play, though most of the "traffic cop" duties on the set were performed by co-director William Keighley and cinematographer Hal Mohr. From time to time, Connelly was brought west to work as a screenwriter, though he tended to take an imperious attitude towards Tinseltown. Connelly spent most of the 1950s teaching drama courses at Yale University, then made his on-camera debut in Tall Story, repeating his Broadway stage performance; it was the first of several acting appearances for Connelly over the next decades, most of these confined to television. The author of several memoirs, Marc Connelly was at one time married to silent film actress Madeline Hurlock, who divorced him to marry another Pulitzer-winning playwright, Robert E. Sherwood. ~ Hal Erickson, All Movie Guide
Wikipedia: Marc Connelly
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Marc Connelly
Marcconnelly.jpg
photographed by Carl Van Vechten, 1937
Born Marcus Cook Connelly
12 December 1890(1890-12-12)
McKeesport, Pennsylvania, USA
Died 21 December 1980 (aged 90)
New York City, New York, USA
Spouse Madeline Hurlock (1930-1935)
Information
Magnum opus The Green Pastures (1930)
Tall Story (1959)
Works with George S. Kaufman
Awards Pulitzer Prize for Drama (1930)

Marcus Cook Connelly (13 December 1890 - 21 December 1980) was an American playwright, director, producer, performer, and lyricist. He was a key member of the Algonquin Round Table, and received the Pulitzer Prize for Drama in 1930.

Contents

Biography

Connelly was born to actor and hotelier Patrick Joseph Connelly and actress Mabel Louise Cook in McKeesport, Pennsylvania. He began writing plays at the age of five, and would later become a journalist for the Pittsburgh Sun-Telegraph until he moved to New York City. In 1919 he joined the Algonquin Round Table.

Connelly had contributed to several Broadway musicals before teaming up with his most important collaborator, George S. Kaufman, in 1921. During their four-year partnership, they wrote five comedies -- Dulcy (1921), To the Ladies (1922), Merton of the Movies (1922), The Deep Tangled Wildwood (1923) and Beggar on Horseback (1924) -- and also co-directed and contributed sketches to the 1922 revue The '49ers, collaborated on the book to the musical comedy Helen of Troy, New York (1923), and wrote both the book and lyrics for another musical comedy, Be Yourself (1924).

Connelly received the Pulitzer Prize for Drama for The Green Pastures in 1931. The play, a re-telling of the Old Testament, was a landmark in American drama; boasting the first all-black Broadway cast. He contributed verse and articles to Life, Everybody's, and other magazines.

Connelly was one of the wittiest members of the Algonquin Round Table. He said, "I always knew children were anti-social. But the children of the West Side -- they're savage."

In 1968, Connelly published his memoirs, Voices Offstage.

A film about the Round Table members, The Ten-Year Lunch (1987), won the Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature; Connelly was interviewed for it. A 1994 movie about the group was entitled Mrs. Parker and the Vicious Circle. A musical called "The Talk of the Town" was performed in 2005-2006 in the Algonquin's Oak Room cabaret; Connelly was a character in the show. Italic text

Film portrayal

Connelly was portrayed by the actor Matt Malloy in the 1994 film Mrs. Parker and the Vicious Circle.[1]

References

External links



 
 

 

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Britannica Concise Encyclopedia. Britannica Concise Encyclopedia. © 2006 Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. All rights reserved.  Read more
American Theater Guide. The Oxford Companion to American Theatre. Copyright © 2004 by Oxford University Press, Inc. All rights reserved.  Read more
Columbia Encyclopedia. The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition Copyright © 2003, Columbia University Press. Licensed from Columbia University Press. All rights reserved. www.cc.columbia.edu/cu/cup/ Read more
Dictionary. The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2007, 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Updated in 2007. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.  Read more
Works. The Chronology of American Literature, edited by Daniel S. Burt. Copyright © 2004 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.  Read more
Writer. Copyright © 2009 All Media Guide, LLC. All rights reserved.  Read more
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