For more information on Marcus Cook Connelly, visit Britannica.com.
| Britannica Concise Encyclopedia: Marcus Cook Connelly |
For more information on Marcus Cook Connelly, visit Britannica.com.
| American Theater Guide: Marcus Cook Connelly |
Connelly, Marc[us Cook] (1890–1981), playwright. Born in McKeesport, Pennsylvania, he began writing plays for amateur productions while working as a newspaperman in nearby Pittsburgh. In 1916 he wrote the libretto and lyrics for The Amber Princess, but by the time the musical reached New York, others had rewritten the book and only one of his lyrics survived. After updating the libretto of Erminie for a 1921 revival, Connelly joined forces with George S. Kaufman, and together they wrote Dulcy (1921), To the Ladies (1922), Merton of the Movies (1922), the musical Helen of Troy, New York (1923), The Deep Tangled Wildwood (1923), Beggar on Horseback (1924), the musical Be Yourself (1924), and sketches for The 49ers (1922). After the two separated, Connelly wrote the fantasy The Wisdom Tooth (1926), and with Herman J. Mankiewicz, the comedy The Wild Man of Borneo (1927). Connelly's greatest success was the folklike fantasy The Green Pastures (1930), followed by the popular The Farmer Takes a Wife (1934). He directed many plays, most notably Having Wonderful Time (1937), and made occasional appearances as an actor when his bald head and avuncular face and voice prompted his casting in folksy parts. Autobiography: Voices Offstage, New York, 1968.
| Columbia Encyclopedia: Marc Connelly |
Bibliography
See his memoirs (1968).
Dictionary:
Con·nel·ly (kŏn'ə-lē) , Marcus Cook
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| Works: Works by Marc Connelly |
| 1930 | The Green Pastures. Based on Roark Bradford's Ol' Man Adam an' His Chillun (1928), Connelly's play presents Old and New Testament stories from a Southern black, folkloric perspective. |
| 1934 | The Farmer Takes a Wife. Cowritten with Frank B. Elser, this comedy, based on Walter B. Edmonds's novel Rome Haul (1929), is Connelly's last successful play, noteworthy for launching actor Henry Fonda's career. |
| Writer: Marc Connelly |
| Filmography: Marc Connelly |
| Wikipedia: Marc Connelly |
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photographed by Carl Van Vechten, 1937 |
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| Magnum opus | The Green Pastures (1930) Tall Story (1959) |
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| Works with | George S. Kaufman | ||||||
| Awards | Pulitzer Prize for Drama (1930) | ||||||
Marcus Cook Connelly (13 December 1890 - 21 December 1980) was an American playwright, director, producer, performer, and lyricist. He was a key member of the Algonquin Round Table, and received the Pulitzer Prize for Drama in 1930.
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Connelly was born to actor and hotelier Patrick Joseph Connelly and actress Mabel Louise Cook in McKeesport, Pennsylvania. He began writing plays at the age of five, and would later become a journalist for the Pittsburgh Sun-Telegraph until he moved to New York City. In 1919 he joined the Algonquin Round Table.
Connelly had contributed to several Broadway musicals before teaming up with his most important collaborator, George S. Kaufman, in 1921. During their four-year partnership, they wrote five comedies -- Dulcy (1921), To the Ladies (1922), Merton of the Movies (1922), The Deep Tangled Wildwood (1923) and Beggar on Horseback (1924) -- and also co-directed and contributed sketches to the 1922 revue The '49ers, collaborated on the book to the musical comedy Helen of Troy, New York (1923), and wrote both the book and lyrics for another musical comedy, Be Yourself (1924).
Connelly received the Pulitzer Prize for Drama for The Green Pastures in 1931. The play, a re-telling of the Old Testament, was a landmark in American drama; boasting the first all-black Broadway cast. He contributed verse and articles to Life, Everybody's, and other magazines.
Connelly was one of the wittiest members of the Algonquin Round Table. He said, "I always knew children were anti-social. But the children of the West Side -- they're savage."
In 1968, Connelly published his memoirs, Voices Offstage.
A film about the Round Table members, The Ten-Year Lunch (1987), won the Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature; Connelly was interviewed for it. A 1994 movie about the group was entitled Mrs. Parker and the Vicious Circle. A musical called "The Talk of the Town" was performed in 2005-2006 in the Algonquin's Oak Room cabaret; Connelly was a character in the show. Italic text
Connelly was portrayed by the actor Matt Malloy in the 1994 film Mrs. Parker and the Vicious Circle.[1]
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