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Macrophage receptor with collagenous structure
Identifiers
Symbols MARCO; SCARA2
External IDs OMIM604870 MGI1309998 HomoloGene4928 GeneCards: MARCO Gene
RNA expression pattern
PBB GE MARCO 205819 at tn.png
More reference expression data
Orthologs
Species Human Mouse
Entrez 8685 17167
Ensembl ENSG00000019169 ENSMUSG00000026390
UniProt Q9UEW3 Q3TF99
RefSeq (mRNA) NM_006770 NM_010766.2
RefSeq (protein) NP_006761 NP_034896.1
Location (UCSC) Chr 2:
119.7 – 119.75 Mb
Chr 1:
122.37 – 122.4 Mb
PubMed search [1] [2]

Macrophage receptor MARCO is a protein that in humans is encoded by the MARCO gene.[1][2][3][4]

The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the class A scavenger receptor family and is part of the innate antimicrobial immune system. The protein may bind both Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria via an intracellular, C-terminal, scavenger receptor cysteine-rich (SRCR) domain. In addition to short cytoplasmic and transmembrane domains, there is an extracellular spacer domain and a long, extracellular collagenous domain. The protein may form a trimeric molecule by the association of the collagenous domains of three identical polypeptide chains.[4]

References

  1. ^ Elomaa O, Sankala M, Pikkarainen T, Bergmann U, Tuuttila A, Raatikainen-Ahokas A, Sariola H, Tryggvason K (Mar 1998). "Structure of the human macrophage MARCO receptor and characterization of its bacteria-binding region". J Biol Chem 273 (8): 4530–8. doi:10.1074/jbc.273.8.4530. PMID 9468508. 
  2. ^ Elomaa O, Kangas M, Sahlberg C, Tuukkanen J, Sormunen R, Liakka A, Thesleff I, Kraal G, Tryggvason K (Mar 1995). "Cloning of a novel bacteria-binding receptor structurally related to scavenger receptors and expressed in a subset of macrophages". Cell 80 (4): 603–9. doi:10.1016/0092-8674(95)90514-6. PMID 7867067. 
  3. ^ Kangas M, Brannstrom A, Elomaa O, Matsuda Y, Eddy R, Shows TB, Tryggvason K (Jul 1999). "Structure and chromosomal localization of the human and murine genes for the macrophage MARCO receptor". Genomics 58 (1): 82–9. doi:10.1006/geno.1999.5811. PMID 10331948. 
  4. ^ a b "Entrez Gene: MARCO macrophage receptor with collagenous structure". http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=8685. 

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