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Margaret Smith Taylor

 
Who2 Biography: Margaret Smith Taylor, U.S. First Lady

  • Born: 21 September 1788
  • Birthplace: Calvert County, Maryland
  • Died: 18 August 1852
  • Best Known As: President Zachary Taylor's wife

Name at birth: Margaret Mackall Smith

Margaret Smith Taylor was the wife of the 12th president of the United States, Zachary Taylor. She never really served as the First Lady, however, leaving the formal duties up to her daughter, Mary Elizabeth "Betty" Bliss. Margaret met Zachary while visiting her sister in Kentucky, and the they married about a year later, in 1810. Margaret -- "Peggy" -- spent her life as a military wife, moving around the western frontier as Taylor rose in the ranks of the U.S. Army. When he was elected in 1848 she was reluctant to go to Washington, and she had been unhealthy for years (she had been weakened in 1820 by a bout of malaria that caused the deaths of two of her children, Octavia and Margaret). Once in the White House she stayed out of sight except for trips to church and occasional meetings with friends, while Betty hosted parties and attended to official business. Taylor died after a little more than a year in office and Margaret went to live in Mississippi, where she died two years later.

Margaret and Zachary's second daughter, Sarah Knox Taylor, was the first wife of Jefferson Davis, the future president of the Confederate States of America during the Civil War.

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Wikipedia: Margaret Taylor
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Margaret Taylor

In office
March 4, 1849 – July 9, 1850
Preceded by Sarah Polk
Succeeded by Abigail Fillmore

Born September 21, 1788(1788-09-21)
Calvert County, Maryland, U.S.
Died August 14, 1852 (aged 63)
Pascagoula, Mississippi, U.S.
Spouse(s) Zachary Taylor
Children Ann Mackall Taylor-Wood
Sarah Knox Taylor
Mary Elizabeth Taylor
Richard Taylor
Religion Episcopalian

Margaret "Peggy" Mackall Smith Taylor (September 21, 1788 – August 14, 1852), wife of Zachary Taylor, was First Lady of the United States from 1849 to 1850.

Contents

Early Life and Marriage

Born in Calvert County, Maryland, on September 21, 1788, the daughter of Walter Smith, a prosperous Maryland planter and veteran officer of the American Revolution, and Ann Mackall-Smith, "Peggy" was raised amid refinement and wealth.

While visiting her sister in Kentucky in 1809, she was introduced to Lieutenant Zachary Taylor, then home on leave, by Dr. Alexander Duke.

Taylor, aged 25, married Peggy Smith, aged 21, on June 21, 1810, at the home of the bride's sister, Mrs. Mary Chew near Louisville, Kentucky. Their marriage appears to have been a happy one. A devout Episcopalian, Mrs. Taylor prayed regularly for her soldier husband. She became somewhat reclusive because, it is said, she had promised God to give up the pleasures of society if her husband returned safely from war.

Children

The Taylors' surviving children were:

First Lady of the United Sates

With the rise in Taylor's political career, she literally prayed for his defeat, for she dreaded the personal consequences of his becoming president. By the time she became First Lady, the hardships of following her husband from fort to fort and the birth of several children had taken their toll. A semi-invalid, she remained in seclusion on the second floor of the White House, leaving the duties of official hostess to her daughter Mary Elizabeth "Betty" Taylor.

Death

On the sudden death of the president, her health deteriorated rapidly. She died two years later, on August 14, 1852, at Pascagoula, Mississippi. She was buried next to her husband near Louisville, Kentucky.

References

External links

Honorary titles
Preceded by
Sarah Childress Polk
First Lady of the United States
1849 – 1850
Succeeded by
Abigail Powers Fillmore

 
 

 

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