Maria Anna of Spain
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1630 (59,5 x 45,5 cm)
Museo del Prado, Madrid
Maria Anna (18 August, 1606 – 13 May, 1646), also known as HRH, Maria Anna of Austria, Infanta of Spain, Archduchess of Austra, Infanta of Portugal, Princess of Burgundy, Princess of the Low Countries, and after marriage, HIRM The Holy Roman Empress and Queen of Hungary, was the youngest daughter of King Philip III of Spain and Margaret of Austria. She was later a Holy Roman Empress and queen of Hungary.
She was a younger sister of Anne of Austria and Philip IV of Spain. She was also an older sister of Cardinal-Infante Ferdinand.
In the early 1620s, James I of England envisioned Maria Anna as a possible bride for his son and heir, the future Charles I of England and Scotland. Charles even visited Madrid to meet the young Maria Anna. This romantic endeavor of the future king of England is set forth in the fictional Captain Alatriste by Arturo Pérez-Reverte published first in English in 2005. However negotiations failed, and Charles eventually married Henrietta Maria of France.
She was married instead to her first cousin, the future Ferdinand III, then the titular king of Hungary, on 20 February, 1631. They were parents to six children:
- Ferdinand IV of Hungary (8 September, 1633–9 July, 1654).
- Mariana of Austria (23 December, 1634–16 May, 1696). Married her maternal uncle Philip IV of Spain. They were parents to Charles II of Spain, degenerate last Habsburg monarch of Spain.
- Philip August, Archduke of Austria (1637–1639).
- Maximilian Thomas, Archduke of Austria (1638–1639).
- Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor (9 June, 1640–5 May, 1705).
- Maria of Austria (1646).
| Preceded by Eleonore Gonzaga |
Empress of the Holy Roman Empire, German Queen, Archduchess
consort of Austria 1637-1646 |
Succeeded by Maria Leopoldine of Austria |
| Queen consort of
Hungary, Queen consort of Croatia and Slavonia 1631-1646 |
Succeeded by Margaret Theresa of Spain |
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| Queen consort of
Bohemia 1631–1646 |
References
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