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Maricopa

 
Dictionary: Mar·i·co·pa
(măr'ĭ-kō') pronunciation
n., pl., Maricopa, or -pas.
    1. A Native American people sharing reservation lands with the Pima in south-central Arizona.
    2. A member of this people.
  1. The Yuman language of the Maricopa.

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Columbia Encyclopedia: Maricopa
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Maricopa (märĭkō'pə, mâr-), Native North Americans whose language belongs to the Yuman branch of the Hokan-Siouan linguistic stock (see Native American languages). At some time in the past the Maricopa, under pressure from the Yuma, moved up the Gila River in Arizona from the Colorado River. In 1775 they lived near the mouth of the Hassayampa River in S Arizona, numbering some 3,000. The Maricopa were previously sedentary farmers who lived in somewhat permanent villages. In alliance with the Pima, they severely defeated the Yuma in 1857. The Maricopa, numbering close to 800 in 1990, now live with the Pima on the Gila River and the Salt River reservations in Arizona. Some Maricopa also live in Phoenix and Los Angeles. They are known for their excellent pottery.

Bibliography

See L. Spier, Yuman Tribes of the Gila River (1933, repr. 1970); P. H. Ezell, The Maricopas (1963).


WordNet: Maricopa
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Note: click on a word meaning below to see its connections and related words.

The noun has 2 meanings:

Meaning #1: a member of a North American Indian people of the Gila river valley in Arizona

Meaning #2: the Yuman language spoken by the Maricopa and the Halchidhoma peoples


Wikipedia: Maricopa
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Maricopa child
Maricopa

The Maricopa, or Piipaash, are a Native American ethnic group who live in the Salt River Pima-Maricopa Indian Community and Gila River Indian Community along with the Pima, a tribe with whom the Maricopa have long held a positive relationship. They formerly consisted of small groups of people situated on the banks of the Colorado River that came together in the 19th century. Their heritage language is Maricopa.

Notable Maricopa

  • Ida Redbird (1892-1971) - Master potter of the Maricopa; instrumental in the 1937-1940 Maricopa pottery revival; first president of Maricopa Pottery Makers Association; translator and informant for Leslie Spier’s Yuma Tribes of the Gila River, thus helping to preserve her American Indian heritage.
  • Robert "Tree" Cody, Native American flutist

See also

  • Gordon, Lynn. 1986. Maricopa syntax and morphology. (University of California publications in linguistics; 108). Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 0520099656

External links



 
 

 

Copyrights:

Dictionary. The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2007, 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Updated in 2009. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.  Read more
Columbia Encyclopedia. The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition Copyright © 2003, Columbia University Press. Licensed from Columbia University Press. All rights reserved. www.cc.columbia.edu/cu/cup/ Read more
WordNet. WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.  Read more
Wikipedia. This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Maricopa" Read more

 

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