Marie-Adélaïde, Grand Duchess of Luxembourg
Marie-Adélaïde, Grand Duchess of Luxembourg (Marie-Adélaïde Thérèse Hilda Wilhelmine) (June 14, 1894 – January 24, 1924) was a daughter of Grand Duke Guillaume IV of Luxembourg and Marie Anne of Portugal. Her maternal grandparents were Miguel of Portugal and Adelaide of Löwenstein-Wertheim-Rosenberg.
Eldest of six sisters, she was proclaimed Heir Apparent on July 10, 1907, to solve the succession crisis. Thus, when her father died on February 25, 1912, she became the first reigning Grand Duchess of Luxembourg. She was also the first sovereign of Luxembourg since 1296 to have actually been born within the country.
She was highly interested in politics and took an active part in the government and the political life of the Grand Duchy.
During World War I, she enjoyed a rather cordial relationship with the German occupiers, for
which she was harshly criticized after the end of the war. Although not having done anything unconstitutional, voices in
Parliament began to demand her abdication in January
Marie-Adélaïde entered a convent, taking the name "Sister Marie of the Poor", and died at Hohenburg Castle of influenza.
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| Preceded by Guillaume IV |
Grand Duchess of
Luxembourg 1912–1919 |
Succeeded by Charlotte |
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