martin

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(mär'tn) pronunciation
n.
Any of various swallows, such as the house martin or the purple martin.

[Middle English martoune, probably from the name Martin.]



Any of several species of songbirds in the family Hirundinidae. In the U.S., the name refers to the purple martin (Progne subis), at 8 in. (20 cm) long, the largest U.S. swallow. The sand martin, or bank swallow (Riparia riparia), a 5-in. (12-cm) brown-and-white bird, breeds throughout the Northern Hemisphere, nesting in sandbank burrows. The house martin (Delichon urbica), blue-black above and white-rumped, is common in Europe. The African river martin (Pseudochelidon eurystomina) of the Congo is black, with red eyes and bill.

For more information on martin, visit Britannica.com.

It is very lucky to have a martin's nest on a house; to destroy it or take the eggs brings disaster, that one's cows will give bloody milk, for example (Opie and Tatem, 1989: 186-7). Cf. swallows.

Martin, 1356-1410, king of Aragón and count of Barcelona (c.1395-1410) and, as Martin II, king of Sicily (1409-10). He succeeded his brother, John I, in Aragón and became king of Sicily on the death of his son, Martin I of Sicily, who had married Maria, last of the Sicilian branch of the house of Aragón. Martin of Aragón and Sicily died without a male heir and thus was the last ruler from the Catalan dynasty of Aragón. After a two-year interregnum, his nephew, Prince Ferdinand of Castile, was chosen (1412) king of Aragón and Sicily as Ferdinand I.
‘farmstead near a boundary, or by a pool’, OE (ge)mre or mere + tūn: examples include: Martin Hampshire Mertone (946). Martin Lincolnshire, near Horncastle. Mærtune (1060), Martone (1086) (DB). Martin Lincolnshire, near Metheringham. Martona 12th cent. Martin Hussingtree Worcestershire Meretun, Husantreo (972), Husentre (1086) (DB), Marten Hosentre (1535). Originally two separate manors, Hussingtree being ‘tree of a man called Hūsa’, from OE pers. name (genitive -n) + trēow.

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For a list of words related to martin, see:

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Dansk (Danish)
n. - [zool.] svaleart

Nederlands (Dutch)
zwaluw

Français (French)
n. - hirondelle

Deutsch (German)
n. - (Ornith.) Mehlschwalbe

Ελληνική (Greek)
n. - (ορνιθ.) χελιδόνι

Italiano (Italian)
Martino

Português (Portuguese)
n. - martelo grande (m), andorinha (f), martelo do piano (m)

Русский (Russian)
городская ласточка

Español (Spanish)
n. - vencejo, pequeña golondrina europea

Svenska (Swedish)
n. - svala (zool.)

中文(简体)(Chinese (Simplified))
岩燕, 紫马丁乌

中文(繁體)(Chinese (Traditional))
n. - 岩燕, 紫馬丁烏

한국어 (Korean)
n. - 남자이름, 제비의 일종

日本語 (Japanese)
n. - イワツバメ, ショウドウツバメ, 男子名, ムラサキツバメ, マルタン

العربيه (Arabic)
‏(الاسم) سنونو وهو من أنواع الطيور‏

עברית (Hebrew)
n. - ‮סנונית‬


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Marting (family name)
Martinie (family name)
Martine (family name)