Burgemeester

Session of the council of the community Oude IJsselstreek, eastern Netherlands: Hans Alberse (left) as chairman of the council. In the background (right) his colleagues of the city government, the wethouders. On the right a chair is left empty for his position as mayor.

In the Netherlands and Belgium, the mayor (burgemeester) is an appointed government position, whose main responsibility is chairing the executive and legislative councils of a municipality.

The mayor chairs both the council of mayor and aldermen and the city council. He is a member of the council of mayor and aldermen (college van burgemeester en wethouders, or b & w) and has his own portfolios, often including safety and public order. He also has a representative role, as the head of the municipal government.

He is appointed by the national government for a renewable six year term. When a vacancy occurs the States-Provincial express their preferences to the Minister of the Interior and Kingdom Relations. Almost all mayors are member of a national political party, but they are expected to exercise their office in a nonpartisan fashion.

The title is sometimes translated as burgomaster, to emphasize the appointed, rather than elected, nature of the office.

The appointment procedure was recently brought for discussion. The appointment procedure is considered undemocratic. Alternatives are direct election of the mayor by the people or appointment by the gemeenteraad. A constitutional change to allow this failed to get through the Senate in May 2005.