meat analogs; meat substitutes

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meat analogs; meat substitutes

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A category of meatlike products created from various soybean byproducts including textured vegetable protein, soy protein concentrate and sometimes tempeh or tofu. Meat analogs come in myriad forms including fat-free soy bacon (bits and strips); low-fat soy sausage (links and patties); "hamburgers," which come in patties and may contain grains and vegetables; and "hot dogs," which can sometimes contain tofu. Meat analog products must be refrigerated and should be used within a week of purchase. They can be prepared as one would meat (grilled, sautéed, broiled) but cook more quickly than meat. Pans should be sprayed with vegetable spray to prevent sticking. Meat substitutes can be found in natural food stores and most supermarkets.

A meat analog is a manufactured food product that looks and tastes like meat. Vegetarians and other health-conscious individuals eat meat analogs because they are relatively high in protein. They are also very versatile and can be broiled, baked, or roasted. Soy, wheat gluten, beans, and/or nuts are used as the main protein source, with other ingredients used to provide texture and a meat-like taste. Meat analogs can be purchased to replace hamburger, steak, chicken, hot dogs, sausage, and many other meat products.

See also Protein; Soy; Vegetarianism.

Internet Resources
American Dietetic Association, Vegetarian Nutrition Practice Group. "Making the Change to a Vegetarian Diet." Available from http://www.vegetariannutrition.net/articles.htm
Seventh-day Adventist Dietetic Association. "Meatless Meats." Available from http://www.sdada.org/meatlessmeats.htm

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