 |
This article does not cite any references or sources. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (July 2009) |
A medina quarter (Arabic: المدينة القديمة) is a distinct city section found in many North African cities. The medina is typically walled, contains many narrow and maze-like streets, and was built by Arabs as far back as the 9th century CE. The word "medina" (or Médina) (Arabic: مدينة, madīna) itself simply means "city" or "town" in modern day Arabic.
Medinas often contain historical fountains, palaces, and mosques. The monuments are preserved for their cultural significance (and are also a draw for tourists).
Because of the very narrow streets, medinas are free from car traffic, and in some cases even motorcycle and bicycle traffic. The streets can be less than a metre wide. This makes them unique among highly populated urban centres. Some medinas were also used to confuse and slow down invaders because of how narrow and winding they are.
Locations of existing medinas
- Algiers, Algeria The Casbah (Kasbah, Qasbah) of Algiers is a medina named after its fortress.
- Benghazi, Libya
- Casablanca, Morocco
- Chefchaouen, Morocco
- Dakar, Senegal
- Darnah, Libya
- Essaouira, Morocco
- Fes, Morocco is the largest medina in the world
- Gharyan, Libya
- Hammamet, Tunisia
- Kairouan, Tunisia
- Mahdia, Tunisia
- Marrakesh, Morocco
- Mdina, Malta has medina-like features from its past Arab rulers
- Meknes, Morocco
- Rabat, Morocco
- Sousse, Tunisia
- Tangier, Morocco
- Tétouan, Morocco
- Misratah, Libya
- Tozeur, Tunisia
- Tripoli, Libya
- Tobruk, Libya
- Tunis, Tunisia
- Zliten, Libya
- Istanbul, Turkey
- Izmir, Turkey
Locations of ruined medinas
External links
This entry is from Wikipedia, the leading user-contributed encyclopedia. It may not have been reviewed by professional editors (see full disclaimer)
