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Medium Mark III

 
Wikipedia: Medium Mark III
Medium Mk III
Medium Mk III tank IWM KID 4625.jpg
Type Medium tank
Place of origin  United Kingdom
Service history
Used by British Army
Wars none
Production history
Designed 1926
Manufacturer Vickers-Armstrong
Royal Ordnance Factory
Specifications
Weight 16 tonnes
Length hull: 21 ft 6 in
Width 8 ft 9 in
Height 9 ft 2 in
Crew 7

Armour 9-14 mm
Primary
armament
3 pounder gun
Secondary
armament
3x 0.303 Vickers machine guns
Engine Armstrong Siddeley air cooled V8
180 hp ( kW)
Operational
range
120 miles (190 km)
Speed 30 mph (48 km/h)

The Medium Mark III was a medium tank developed in the United Kingdom during the inter-war period.

Contents

Development history

A6 'Sixteen tonners '

In 1926, the British War Office wanted to replace their existing Mark II tanks with a new design. One of the requirements was a weight limit of 16 tons, which led to the nickname "16-tonners". The result was called A6, of which three prototypes were constructed. Testing showed deficiencies in the suspension and the gunnery arrangements. The vehicles were tested until 1928. These vehicles were the first ones to use the new Wilson epicyclic steering (the predecessor Merrit-Brown gearbox).[1]

Medium Mark III

The disappointments in the A6 design led to that a new design, the "Medium Mark III", was being constructed in 1930.[2] It was similar to the A6 design but featured a new turret and improved armor. Still, the designed suffered from its bad suspension design. Three Mark IIIs were built, one by Vickers and two by the Royal Ordnance Factory at Woolwich. However no orders followed due to its high price.

See also

References

  1. ^ Fletcher, David (1991). Mechanised Force. HMSO, for REME Museum. p. 15. ISBN 0-11-290487-4. 
  2. ^ Fletcher, Mechanised Force, pp. 16-17

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