("Scroll"). Tenth tractate of Order
Mo'Ed in the Mishnah. Its four chapters deal principally with the times, places, and manner of reading the Scroll of
Esther on
Purim. Also included are laws governing the four special Sabbaths (see Sabbaths. Special), the manner of reading from a
Scroll of the Law and the prophetic portion (
Haftarah), and general synagogue procedure. In the time of the Mishnah, all books were written on a
megillah (scroll), but later "the
Megillah" came to mean the Scroll of Esther. The subject matter is amplified in both Talmuds and the
Tosefta.