Mehta

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, Zubin (1936–), U.S. symphony conductor; born in India. Often heading more than one orchestra at the same time, he was music director of the Los Angeles Philharmonic 1962–78, the Montreal Symphony Orchestra 1962–67, the New York Philharmonic 1978–91, and the Israel Philharmonic 1968. In 1998, he also became general music director of the Bavarian State Opera.

Mehta is a Khatri Punjabi surname that means 'chief' or 'great' from Sanskrit mahita, which comes from mah- 'to praise or magnify'. In Gujarati it has also come to mean ‘teacher’ and ‘accountant’, probably because teachers and accountants were respectfully so addressed in Gujarat.

Mehta is also a Marwari surname and they are both Hindu and Jains. Also some of them use prefix Singh before their surname and most are found in Rajasthan, such as Veer Singh Mehta, a notable Indian neurosurgeon.

Mehtas in Punjab and Himachal, were usually heads of villages assigned by the King. In recent years, people have dropped their original surnames and taken up "Mehta" as their surname which was a title given to the head of their family.

People from Himachal Pradesh and Gujarat are also called Mehta. Mehtas can belong to Hinduism or Jainism and speak either Punjabi, Pahari, Hindi or Gujurati.

Mehtas of Jharkhand

An unrelated use of Mehta is in Bihar and Jharkhand where Koiris and Kurmis use Mahto and its variant Mehta.

Notable Mehtas

Notable individuals with this surname include:

Zarin and Zubin Mehta.

References


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Mentioned in

Bolero (1973 Music Film)
Ketan Mehta (Director, Writer, Drama/Thriller)
Zubin Mehta (Indian musician)
Reconfigurations (2000 Album by Rajesh Mehta)
Zubin Mehta in Rehearsal (1996 Music Film)