(acoustics) A unit of pitch, equal to one-thousandth of the pitch of a simple tone whose frequency is 1000 hertz and whose loudness is 40 decibels above a listener's threshold.
[Etymology: melody] acoustics, music USA 1951 A linear scale for subjective pitch, referenced to 1 000 mel for a pure tone of 1 kHz.
[Stevens S. S., Volkmann J., Newman E. B. J. Acoust. Soc. Amer. Vol. 8, 185-90 (1937)]