Melastomataceae
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Melastomataceae
(′mel·ə′stō·mə′tās·ē′ē)
(botany) A large family of dicotyledonous plants in the order Myrtales characterized by an inferior ovary, axile placentation, up to twice as many stamens as petals (or sepals), anthers opening by terminal pores, and leaves with prominent, subparallel longitudinal ribs.
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Melastomataceae
IN BRIEF: n. - A family of trees and bushes and herbs of order Myrtales.
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Melastomataceae
| Melastomataceae | |
|---|---|
 |
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| Tibouchina semidecandra at Strybing Arboretum, San Francisco | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| (unranked): | Angiosperms |
| (unranked): | Eudicots |
| (unranked): | Rosids |
| Order: | Myrtales |
| Family: | Melastomataceae Juss. |
| Genera | |
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See text. |
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The family Melastomataceae (alternatively Melastomaceae) is a taxon of dicotyledonous flowering plants found mostly in the tropics (two thirds of the genera are from the New World tropics) comprising some 200 genera and 4500 species. Melastomes are annual or perennial herbs, shrubs, or small trees.
The leaves of melastomes are somewhat distinctive, being opposite, decussate, and usually with 3-7 longitudinal veins arising either from the base of the blade, plinerved (inner veins diverging above base of blade), or pinnately nerved with three or more pairs of primary veins diverging from the mid-vein at successive points above the base.
Flowers are perfect, and borne either singly or in terminal or axillary, paniculate cymes.
A number of melastomes are regarded as invasive species once naturalized in tropical and subtropical environments outside of their normal range. Examples are Koster's curse and Miconia calvescens, but many other species are involved.
Genera
- Acanthella
- Aciotis
- Acisanthera
- †Acrovena
- Adelobotrys
- Allomaieta
- Allomorphia
- Alloneuron
- Amphiblemma
- Amphitoma
- Amphorocalyx
- Anaectocalyx
- Anerincleistus
- Antherotoma
- Appendicularia
- Arthrostemma
- Aschistanthera
- Astrocalyx
- Astronia
- Astronidium
- Axinaea
- Barthea
- Beccarianthus
- Behuria
- Bellucia
- Benevidesia
- Bertolonia
- Bisglaziovia
- Blakea
- Blastus
- Boerlagea
- Boyania
- Brachyotum
- Brachypremna
- Bredia
- Brittenia
- Bucquetia
- Cailliella
- Calvoa
- Calycogonium
- Cambessedesia
- Campimia
- Carionia
- Castratella
- Catanthera
- Catocoryne
- Centradenia
- Centradeniastrum
- Centronia
- Chaetolepis
- Chaetostoma
- Chalybea
- Charianthus
- Cincinnobotrys
- Clidemia
- Comolia
- Comoliopsis
- Conostegia
- Copedesma
- Creaghiella
- Creochiton
- Cryptophysa
- Cyanandrium
- Cyphostyla
- Cyphotheca
- Dalenia
- Desmoscelis
- Dicellandra
- Dicerospermum
- Dichaetanthera
- Dinophora
- Dionycha
- Dionychastrum
- Diplarpea
- Diplectria
- Dissochaeta
- Dissotis
- Dolichoura
- Driessenia
- Eisocreochiton
- Enaulophyton
- Eriocnema
- Ernestia
- Farringtonia
- Feliciadamia
- Felliciadamia
- Fordiophyton
- Fritzchia
- Graffenrieda
- Gravesia
- Guyonia
- Henriettea
- Henriettella
- Heterocentron
- Heterotis
- Heterotrichum
- Huberia
- Huilaea
- Hylocharis
- Hypenanthe
- Kendrickia
- Kerriothyrsus
- Killipia
- Kirkbridea
- Lavoisiera
- Leandra
- Lijndenia
- Lithobium
- Llewelynia
- Loreya
- Loricalepis
- Macairea
- Macrocentrum
- Macrolenes
- Maguireanthus
- Maieta
- Mallophyton
- Marcetia
- Mecranium
- Medinilla
- Meiandra
- Melastoma
- Melastomastrum
- Memecylon
- Menendezia
- Meriania
- Merianthera
- Miconia
- Microlepis
- Microlicia
- Mommsenia
- Monochaetum
- Monolena
- Mouriri
- Myriaspora
- Myrmidone
- Neblinanthera
- Necramium
- Neodriessenia
- Nepsera
- Nerophila
- Ochthephilus
- Ochthocharis
- Omphalopus
- Opisthocentra
- Oritrephes
- Orthogoneuron
- Osbeckia
- Ossaea
- Otanthera
- Oxyspora
- Pachyanthus
- Pachycentria
- Pachyloma
- Pentossaea
- Phainantha
- Phainanthe
- Phyllagathis
- Pilocosta
- Plagiopetalum
- Pleiochiton
- Plethiandra
- Podocaelia
- Pogonanthera
- Poikilogyne
- Poilannammia
- Poteranthera
- Preussiella
- Pseudodissochaeta
- Pseudoernestia
- Pseudosbeckia
- Pternandra
- Pterogastra
- Pterolepis (Pterolepsis?)
- Rhexia
- Rhynchanthera
- Rousseauxia
- Sagraea (?)
- Salpinga
- Sandemania
- Sarcopyramis
- Schwackaea
- Scorpiothyrsus
- Siphanthera
- Sonerila
- Spathandra
- Sporoxeia
- Stanmarkia
- Stapfiophyton
- Stenodon
- Stussenia
- Styrophyton
- Sussenia
- Svitramia
- Tateanthus
- Tayloriophyton
- Tessmannianthus
- Tetraphyllaster
- Tetrazygia
- Tibouchina
- Tibouchinopsis
- Tigridiopalma
- Tococa
- Topobea
- Trembleya
- Trigynia
- Triolena
- Tristemma
- Tryssophyton
- Tylanthera
- Vietsenia
- Votomita
- Warneckea
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