Menéndez Pidal, Ramón (
rämōn' mānān'dĕth pēTHäl'), 1869-1968, Spanish scholar and philologist. Menéndez Pidal was a noted authority on Spanish epic literature and the Spanish language, and was also a major modern historian. He directed the
Revista de filología española and wrote
Orígenes del español (1926). Among his studies in medieval literature are
El romancero español (1910) and
Poesía juglaresca y juglares (1924), as well as several works on El Cid.
Spaniards in Their History (tr. 1950) is one of his best-known works.