Share on Facebook Share on Twitter Email
Answers.com

mendicant

 
Dictionary: men·di·cant   (mĕn'dĭ-kənt) pronunciation
adj.
Depending on alms for a living; practicing begging.

n.
  1. A beggar.
  2. A member of an order of friars forbidden to own property in common, who work or beg for their living.

[Middle English, from Old French, from Latin mendīcāns, mendīcant-, present participle of mendīcāre, to beg, from mendīcus, needy, beggar, from mendum, physical defect.]

mendicancy men'di·can·cy or men·dic'i·ty (-dĭs'ĭ-tē) n.

Search unanswered questions...
Enter a question here...
Search: All sources Community Q&A Reference topics
Thesaurus: mendicant
Top

noun

    One who begs habitually or for a living: almsman, almswoman, beggar, cadger. Informal panhandler. Slang bummer, moocher. See request.

Word Tutor: mendicant
Top
pronunciation

IN BRIEF: A beggar.

pronunciation It seemed that there was a mendicant on every corner during the holidays.

Wikipedia: Mendicant
Top
Begging Soto monk.
Mendicant monk at base of Potala, Lhasa, Tibet, 1993.

The term mendicant (Latin mendicans, begging) refers to begging or relying on charitable donations, and is most widely used for religious followers or ascetics who rely exclusively on charity to survive.

In principle, mendicant orders or followers do not own property, either individually or collectively, and have taken a vow of poverty, in order that all their time and energy could be expended on practicing or preaching their religion or way of life and serving the poor.

Many religious orders adhere to a mendicant way of life, including the Catholic mendicant orders, Hindu ascetics, some dervishes of Sufi Islam, and the monastic orders of Buddhism. In the Catholic Church, followers of Saint Francis of Assisi and Saint Dominic became known as mendicants, as they would beg for food while they preached to the villages.

See also

  • Itinerant Jain mendicants in India in Jainism

External links


Translations: Mendicant
Top

Dansk (Danish)
adj. - tiggende, tigger-
n. - tigger, tiggermunk

Nederlands (Dutch)
bedelaar, (bedel)monnik, bedelend

Français (French)
adj. - mendiant (sout)
n. - mendiant

Deutsch (German)
n. - Bettler, Bettelmönch
adj. - bettelnd

Ελληνική (Greek)
n. - επαίτης, ζητιάνος

Italiano (Italian)
mendicante

Português (Portuguese)
n. - mendigo (m)

Русский (Russian)
нищий, монах нищенствующего ордена

Español (Spanish)
adj. - mendicante, mendigo
n. - mendicante, mendigo

Svenska (Swedish)
n. - tiggare, tiggarmunk

中文(简体)(Chinese (Simplified))
行乞的, 化缘的, 托钵的, 乞丐, 托钵僧, 乞讨

中文(繁體)(Chinese (Traditional))
adj. - 行乞的, 化緣的, 托缽的
n. - 乞丐, 托缽僧, 乞討

한국어 (Korean)
adj. - 탁발의, 나쁜
n. - 동냥하는 사람

日本語 (Japanese)
adj. - 施しで暮らす, 托鉢をする, 物乞いをする
n. - こじき, 托鉢僧, 物乞い

العربيه (Arabic)
‏(الاسم) المتسول, الشحاذ, الراهب المستجدي‏

עברית (Hebrew)
adj. - ‮מקבץ נדבות, חי מנדבות (נזיר)‬
n. - ‮קבצן, נזיר מקבץ נדבות‬


 
 
Learn More
friary
mendinant
mendicancy

Post a question - any question - to the WikiAnswers community:

 

Copyrights:

Dictionary. The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2007, 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Updated in 2009. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.  Read more
Thesaurus. Roget's II: The New Thesaurus, Third Edition by the Editors of the American Heritage® Dictionary Copyright © 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.  Read more
Word Tutor. Copyright © 2004-present by eSpindle Learning, a 501(c) nonprofit organization. All rights reserved.
eSpindle provides personalized spelling and vocabulary tutoring online; free trial Read more
Wikipedia. This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Mendicant" Read more
Translations. Copyright © 2007, WizCom Technologies Ltd. All rights reserved.  Read more

 

Mentioned in