| Metropolitan Borough of Walsall | |
|---|---|
| — Metropolitan borough — | |
| Walsall MB within England | |
| Coordinates: 52°34′48″N 1°58′48″W / 52.58°N 1.98°W | |
| Sovereign state | United Kingdom |
| Constituent country | England |
| Region | West Midlands |
| Ceremonial county | West Midlands |
| Admin HQ | Walsall |
| Metropolitan borough status | 1 April 1974 |
| Government | |
| - Type | Metropolitan borough |
| - Governing body | Walsall Metropolitan Borough Council |
| - Mayor | Cllr John O'Hare |
| - MPs: | Bruce George (L) David Winnick (L) Richard Shepherd (C) |
| Area | |
| - Total | 40.1 sq mi (103.95 km2) |
| Population (2008 est.) | |
| - Total | 255,400 (Ranked 45th) |
| - Ethnicity (2005 estimate) [1] |
84.9% White 10.9% S.Asian 1.8% Black British 1.7% Mixed Race |
| Time zone | Greenwich Mean Time (UTC+0) |
| Postcode | WS & WV |
| Area code(s) | 01922, 01902 & 01543 |
| ISO 3166-2 | GB-WLL |
| ONS code | 00CU |
| OS grid reference | SP015985 |
| NUTS 3 | UKG35 |
| Website | www.walsall.gov.uk |
The Metropolitan Borough of Walsall is a local government district of West Midlands, England, with the status of a metropolitan borough. It is named after its largest settlement, Walsall, but covers a larger area which also includes the towns of Aldridge, Brownhills, Darlaston, Streetly and Willenhall. The borough had an estimated population of 254,500 in 2007.[1]
The current boundaries were set as part of the provisions of the Local Government Act 1972, with a change to the north of the borough in 1994.[2] It is bounded on the west by the City of Wolverhampton, the south by the Metropolitan Borough of Sandwell, to the south east by the City of Birmingham, and by the Staffordshire districts of Lichfield, Cannock Chase and South Staffordshire to the east, north and northwest respectively. Most of the borough is highly industrialised and densely populated, but areas around the north and east of the borough are open space.
In 1986 the borough became an effective unitary authority when the West Midlands County Council was abolished. However it remains part of the West Midlands for ceremonial purposes, and for functions such as policing, fire and public transport.
Contents |
Governance
Parliamentary constituencies
The residents of the Metropolitan Borough of Walsall are represented in the British Parliament by Members of Parliament (MPs) for three separate parliamentary constituencies. Walsall North is represented by David Winnick MP (Labour).[3] Walsall South is represented by Bruce George MP (Labour).[4] Aldridge-Brownhills is represented by Richard Shepherd MP (Conservative).[5] The borough is part of the West Midlands constituency in the European Parliament. The West Midlands region elects six MEPs, as at 2009 made up of two Conservatives, one from the Labour Party, one Liberal Democrat, and two members of the United Kingdom Independence Party.[6]
Council
In 1974, Walsall Metropolitan Borough Council was created to administer the newly formed metropolitan borough. The council offices are located in Walsall town centre. Between its formation in 1974 and 2003, the council has varied between control by the Labour Party, and where no one party has an overall majority. Since 2003, the Conservative Party have held a majority of councillors.[7] The council has a constitution detailing how they should operate in performing their duties.[8] Councillor John O'Hare is Mayor of Walsall for 2009–10.[9]
Walsall Metropolitan Borough Council was assessed by the Audit Commission in 2008 and judged to be "improving well" in providing services for local people. Overall the council was awarded "three star" status meaning it was "performing well" and "consistently above minimum requirements", similar to 46% of all local authorities.[10]
The Metropolitan Borough of Walsall is based on an amalgamation of two former local government districts, Walsall County Borough and Aldridge-Brownhills Urban District. Both areas had previously seen major changes in 1966, with Walsall County Borough being expanded to cover areas formerly administered by the Municipal Boroughs of Bilston and Wednesbury, as well as the Urban Districts of Coseley, Darlaston, Willenhall and Wednesfield, though it should be noted that in all cases only parts of those areas were transferred into the County Borough, with other areas being moved into different authorities.[11] Aldridge-Brownhills Urban District was created from the majority of the former Urban Districts of Aldridge and Brownhills, along with some smaller areas from other local authorities.[12]
| Party | Seats | Current Council (2008–10) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2007[7] | 2008[7] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Conservative | 33 | 33 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Labour | 18 | 18 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Lib Dems | 6 | 6 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other | 3 | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Electoral wards
The Metropolitan Borough Council has 60 local councillors representing 20 wards. The wards are:
| Ward name | Area (ha)/mi2 | Population (2001 census) |
Population density (people per hectare) | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aldridge Central and South | 1,143 hectares (4.41 sq mi) | 12,267 | 10.73 | [13] |
| Aldridge North and Walsall Wood | 784 hectares (3.03 sq mi) | 12,874 | 16.43 | [14] |
| Bentley and Darlaston North | 439 hectares (1.69 sq mi) | 13,689 | 31.19 | [15] |
| Birchills Leamore | 413 hectares (1.59 sq mi) | 13,659 | 33.05 | [16] |
| Blakenall | 353 hectares (1.36 sq mi) | 11,950 | 33.86 | [17] |
| Bloxwich East | 369 hectares (1.42 sq mi) | 11,072 | 29.99 | [18] |
| Bloxwich West | 388 hectares (1.50 sq mi) | 14,816 | 38.15 | [19] |
| Brownhills | 724 hectares (2.80 sq mi) | 12,637 | 17.45 | [20] |
| Darlaston South | 334 hectares (1.29 sq mi) | 12,252 | 36.64 | [21] |
| Paddock | 546 hectares (2.11 sq mi) | 13,073 | 23.92 | [22] |
| Palfrey | 368 hectares (1.42 sq mi) | 14,596 | 39.71 | [23] |
| Pelsall | 499 hectares (1.93 sq mi) | 14,344 | 28.74 | [24] |
| Pheasey Park Farm | 758 hectares (2.93 sq mi) | 10,435 | 13.76 | [25] |
| Pleck | 338 hectares (1.31 sq mi) | 10,653 | 31.53 | [26] |
| Rushall-Shelfield | 577 hectares (2.23 sq mi) | 11,754 | 20.37 | [27] |
| Short Heath | 380 hectares (1.5 sq mi) | 11,435 | 30.05 | [28] |
| St. Matthew's | 353 hectares (1.36 sq mi) | 12,214 | 34.64 | [29] |
| Streetly | 750 hectares (2.9 sq mi) | 13,251 | 17.66 | [30] |
| Willenhall North | 235 hectares (0.91 sq mi) | 12,536 | 53.41 | [31] |
| Willenhall South | 481 hectares (1.86 sq mi) | 13,795 | 28.70 | [32] |
| Walsall MBC | 10,396 hectares (40.14 sq mi) | 253,499 | 24.39 | [33] |
Demography
Population change
| Historical population of area now covered by the Metropolitan Borough of Walsall | |||||||||||
| Year | 1801 | 1811 | 1821 | 1831 | 1841 | 1851 | 1861 | 1871 | 1881 | 1891 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 17,615 | 20,329 | 22,309 | 27,640 | 37,670 | 46,597 | 67,260 | 87,923 | 108,586 | 125,317 | |
| Year | 1901 | 1911 | 1921 | 1931 | 1941 | 1951 | 1961 | 1971 | 1981 | 1991 | 2001 |
| Population | 140,919 | 158,465 | 169,406 | 181,114 | 194,983 | 209,918 | 239,729 | 273,794 | 265,908 | 263,399 | 253,502 |
| Source: Vision of Britain[34] | |||||||||||
Economy
Transport
Localities
- Aldridge, Alumwell
- Barr Beacon, Bentley, Birchills, Blakenall Heath, Bloxwich, Brownhills, Brownhills West
- Caldmore, Chuckery, Clayhanger, Coalpool
- Darlaston
- Fullbrook
- Goscote
- Harden, High Heath
- Leamore, Little Bloxwich
- Moxley
- New Invention
- Palfrey, Park Hall, Pelsall, Pheasey, Pleck
- Rushall
- Shelfield, Shire Oak, Short Heath, Spring Bank, Streetly
- Tamebrigde
- Walsall, Walsall Wood, Willenhall
- Yew Tree
Education
45% of pupils in the Borough of Walsall achieved five GCSEs with grades of A*-C, below the national average of 56%.[35]
The borough's education format is a traditional 5-7 infant, 7-11 junior and 11-16/18 secondary school system, with some infant and junior schools being combined single site primary schools, while others have infant and junior schools on separate sites. The towns of Walsall, Bloxwich, Darlaston and Willenhall have always used these age ranges, but the Aldridge, Brownhills and Streetly areas (which became part of the Metropolitan Borough of Walsall in 1974) adopted 5-9 first, 9-13 middle and 13-16/18 secondary schools in September 1972. However, this system was discontinued and replaced with the traditional age ranges in September 1986 to fit in with the other schools in the Walsall borough. [36]
References
- ^ a b "Walsall Metropolitan Borough resident population estimates by ethnic group (percentages) 2005 estimate". Statistics.gov.uk. http://www.neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadTableView.do?a=3&b=276805&c=walsall&d=13&e=13&g=377637&i=1001x1003x1004&m=0&r=1&s=1206389290075&enc=1&dsFamilyId=1812. Retrieved 2009-10-22.
- ^ "The Hereford and Worcester, Staffordshire and West Midlands (County and Metropolitan Borough Boundaries) Order 1993". Office of Public Sector Information. 2000-09-20. http://www.opsi.gov.uk/si/si1993/Uksi_19930492_en_1.htm. Retrieved 2008-01-20.
- ^ "Walsall North constituency election results.". Guardian.co.uk. http://www.guardian.co.uk/politics/constituency/1396/walsall-north. Retrieved 2009-10-22.
- ^ "Walsall South constituency election results". Guardian.co.uk. http://www.guardian.co.uk/politics/constituency/1397/walsall-south. Retrieved 2009-10-22.
- ^ "Aldridge-Brownhills constituency election results.". Guardian.co.uk. http://www.guardian.co.uk/politics/constituency/670/aldridge-brownhills. Retrieved 2009-10-22.
- ^ "UK MEPs". Europarl.org.uk. http://www.europarl.org.uk/section/your-meps/findmep?filter0=West+Midlands&filter1=**ALL**&filter2=**ALL**&filter3=**ALL**&filter4=**ALL**&submit=Submit. Retrieved 2009-10-22.
- ^ a b c "Walsall local elections 2008". BBC Online. 2008-05-02. http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/shared/bsp/hi/elections/local_council/08/html/cu.stm. Retrieved 2009-10-22.
- ^ Walsall MBC. "The council's constitution". Walsall MBC. http://www.walsall.gov.uk/index/councils_constitution.htm. Retrieved 2009-10-22.
- ^ Walsall MBC. "Mayor of Walsall". Walsall MBC. http://www.walsall.gov.uk/index/council_and_democracy/mayor_of_walsall.htm. Retrieved 2009-10-22.
- ^ "Walsall Metropolitban Borough Council comprehensive performance assessment (CPA) scorecard 2007". Audit Commission. 2008. http://cpa.audit-commission.gov.uk/STCCScorecard.aspx?taxid=108792. Retrieved 2009-10-22.
- ^ "Relationships / unit history of WALSALL". A Vision of Britain. http://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/relationships.jsp?u_id=10198379&c_id=10001043. Retrieved 2009-10-22.
- ^ "Relationships / unit history of ALDRIDGE BROWNHILLS". A Vision of Britain. http://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/relationships.jsp?u_id=10179865. Retrieved 2009-10-22.
- ^ "Area: Aldridge Central and South (Ward) Population Density (UV02)". Office for National Statistics. http://www.neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadTableView.do?a=7&b=6114884&c=aldridge+central&d=14&e=16&g=377010&i=1001x1003x1004&m=0&r=1&s=1256646556730&enc=1&dsFamilyId=789. Retrieved 2009-10-27.
- ^ "Area: Aldridge North and Walsall Wood (Ward) Population Density (UV02)". Office for National Statistics. http://www.neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadTableView.do?a=7&b=6114885&c=aldridge+north&d=14&e=16&g=377052&i=1001x1003x1004&o=1&m=0&r=1&s=1256646413294&enc=1&dsFamilyId=789. Retrieved 2009-10-27.
- ^ "Area: Bentley and Darlaston North (Ward) Population Density (UV02)". Office for National Statistics. http://www.neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadTableView.do?a=7&b=6114886&c=bentley&d=14&e=16&g=377094&i=1001x1003x1004&m=0&r=1&s=1256646700025&enc=1&dsFamilyId=789. Retrieved 2009-10-27.
- ^ "Area: Birchills Leamore (Ward) Population Density (UV02)". Office for National Statistics. http://www.neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadTableView.do?a=7&b=6114887&c=birchills&d=14&e=16&g=377137&i=1001x1003x1004&m=0&r=1&s=1256646765086&enc=1&dsFamilyId=789. Retrieved 2009-10-27.
- ^ "Area: Blakenall (Ward) Population Density (UV02)". Office for National Statistics. http://www.neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadTableView.do?a=7&b=6114888&c=blakenall&d=14&e=16&g=377181&i=1001x1003x1004&m=0&r=1&s=1256646893757&enc=1&dsFamilyId=789. Retrieved 2009-10-27.
- ^ "Area: Bloxwich East (Ward) Population Density (UV02)". Office for National Statistics. http://www.neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadTableView.do?a=7&b=6114889&c=bloxwich+east&d=14&e=16&g=377217&i=1001x1003x1004&m=0&r=1&s=1256646980209&enc=1&dsFamilyId=789. Retrieved 2009-10-27.
- ^ "Area: Bloxwich East (Ward) Population Density (UV02)". Office for National Statistics. http://www.neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadTableView.do?a=7&b=6114890&c=bloxwich+west&d=14&e=16&g=377254&i=1001x1003x1004&m=0&r=1&s=1256647052895&enc=1&dsFamilyId=789. Retrieved 2009-10-27.
- ^ "Area: Brownhills (Ward) Population Density (UV02)". Office for National Statistics. http://www.neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadTableView.do?a=7&b=6114891&c=brownhills&d=14&e=16&g=377304&i=1001x1003x1004&m=0&r=1&s=1256647498015&enc=1&dsFamilyId=789. Retrieved 2009-10-27.
- ^ "Area: Darlaston South (Ward) Population Density (UV02)". Office for National Statistics. http://www.neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadTableView.do?a=7&b=6114891&c=brownhills&d=14&e=16&g=377304&i=1001x1003x1004&m=0&r=1&s=1256647498015&enc=1&dsFamilyId=789. Retrieved 2009-10-27.
- ^ "Area: Paddock (Ward) Population Density (UV02)". Office for National Statistics. http://www.neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadTableView.do?a=7&b=6114893&c=paddock&d=14&e=16&g=377431&i=1001x1003x1004&m=0&r=1&s=1256647660184&enc=1&dsFamilyId=789. Retrieved 2009-10-27.
- ^ "Area: Palfrey (Ward) Population Density (UV02)". Office for National Statistics. http://www.neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadTableView.do?a=7&b=6114894&c=palfrey&d=14&e=16&g=377473&i=1001x1003x1004&m=0&r=1&s=1256648406784&enc=1&dsFamilyId=789. Retrieved 2009-10-27.
- ^ "Area: Pelsall (Ward) Population Density (UV02)". Office for National Statistics. http://www.neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadTableView.do?a=7&b=6114895&c=pelsall&d=14&e=16&g=377514&i=1001x1003x1004&m=0&r=1&s=1256648516283&enc=1&dsFamilyId=789. Retrieved 2009-10-27.
- ^ "Area: Pheasey Park Farm (Ward) Population Density (UV02)". Office for National Statistics. http://www.neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadTableView.do?a=7&b=6114896&c=pheasey&d=14&e=16&g=377433&i=1001x1003x1004&m=0&r=1&s=1256648850435&enc=1&dsFamilyId=789. Retrieved 2009-10-27.
- ^ "Area: Pleck (Ward) Population Density (UV02)". Office for National Statistics. http://www.neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadTableView.do?a=7&b=6114897&c=pleck&d=14&e=16&g=377138&i=1001x1003x1004&m=0&r=1&s=1256648963777&enc=1&dsFamilyId=789. Retrieved 2009-10-27.
- ^ "Area: Rushall - Shelfield (Ward) Population Density (UV02)". Office for National Statistics. http://www.neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadTableView.do?a=7&b=6114898&c=rushall&d=14&e=16&g=377386&i=1001x1003x1004&m=0&r=1&s=1256649042776&enc=1&dsFamilyId=789. Retrieved 2009-10-27.
- ^ "Area: Short Heath (Ward) Population Density (UV02)". Office for National Statistics. http://www.neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadTableView.do?a=7&b=6114900&c=short+heath&d=14&e=16&g=377663&i=1001x1003x1004&m=0&r=1&s=1256649167368&enc=1&dsFamilyId=789. Retrieved 2009-10-27.
- ^ "Area: St. Matthew's (Ward) Population Density (UV02)". Office for National Statistics. http://www.neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadTableView.do?a=7&b=6114899&c=WS1+1AA&d=14&e=16&g=377649&i=1001x1003x1004&m=0&r=0&s=1256649300116&enc=1&dsFamilyId=789. Retrieved 2009-10-27.
- ^ "Area: Streetly (Ward) Population Density (UV02)". Office for National Statistics. http://www.neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadTableView.do?a=7&b=6114901&c=streetly&d=14&e=16&g=377700&i=1001x1003x1004&m=0&r=1&s=1256649358756&enc=1&dsFamilyId=789. Retrieved 2009-10-27.
- ^ "Area: Willenhall North (Ward) Population Density (UV02)". Office for National Statistics. http://www.neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadTableView.do?a=7&b=6114902&c=willenhall&d=14&e=16&g=377745&i=1001x1003x1004&m=0&r=1&s=1256649462114&enc=1&dsFamilyId=789. Retrieved 2009-10-27.
- ^ "Area: Willenhall South (Ward) Population Density (UV02)". Office for National Statistics. http://www.neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadTableView.do?a=7&b=6114903&c=willenhall&d=14&e=16&g=377784&i=1001x1003x1004&m=0&r=1&s=1256649546863&enc=1&dsFamilyId=789. Retrieved 2009-10-27.
- ^ "Area: Walsall (Local Authority) Population Density (UV02)". Office for National Statistics. http://www.neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadTableView.do?a=7&b=276805&c=walsall&d=13&e=16&g=377637&i=1001x1003x1004&m=0&r=1&s=1256649639784&enc=1&dsFamilyId=789. Retrieved 2009-10-27.
- ^ "Walsall Metropolitan Borough". Vision of Britain. http://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/data_cube_page.jsp?data_theme=T_POP&data_cube=N_TOT_POP&u_id=10076912&c_id=10001043&add=N. Retrieved 2009-10-23.
- ^ "National Statistics". http://neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadPage.do?pageId=1006&tc=1189797530390&topicSearchText=education&a=7&b=276805&c=walsall&d=13&e=5&f=19355&g=377637&i=1001x1003x1006x1005&k=education&l=1470&o=152&m=0&enc=1.
- ^ "Lindens Primary School". http://www.lindens.walsall.sch.uk/wa/prospectus/SchoolProspectus2008_000.swf?POPUP_ENABLED=tru. Retrieved 2009-10-20.
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