Metropolitan municipality

South Africa

This article is part of the series: Politics and government of South Africa

Constitution Bill of Rights Government Executive President Jacob Zuma Deputy President Kgalema Motlanthe Cabinet Shadow Cabinet Legislative Parliament National Council of Provinces Chairperson M. J. Mahlangu National Assembly Speaker Max Sisulu Leader of the Opposition Helen Zille (national) Athol Trollip (parliament) Judiciary Chief Justice Sandile Ngcobo Pres. of Supreme Court of Appeal Lex Mpati Courts Constitutional Court Supreme Court of Appeal High Court Magistrates' Courts Elections General: 1910 1915 1920 1921 1924 1929 1933 1938 1943 1948 1953 1958 1961 1966 1970 1974 1977 1981 1984 1987 1989 1994 1999 2004 2009 Municipal: 2000 2006 2011 Referendums: 1960 1983 1992 Administrative divisions Provinces Districts (MMs, DMs) Municipalities (list) Other Political parties Foreign relations

Other countries · Atlas Politics portal view • talk • edit

In South Africa, a metropolitan municipality or Category A municipality is a municipality which executes all the functions of local government for a city or conurbation. This is by contrast to areas which are primarily rural, where the local government is divided into district municipalities and local municipalities.

The Constitution, section 155.1.a[1], defines "Category A" municipalities. In the Municipal Structures Act[2] it is laid out that this type of local government is to be used for conurbations, "centre[s] of economic activity", areas "for which integrated development planning is desirable", and areas with "strong interdependent social and economic linkages".

The metropolitan municipality is similar to the consolidated city-county in the USA, although a South African metropolitan municipality is created by notice of the provincial government, not by agreement between district and local municipalities.

List of metropolitan municipalities

• City of Cape Town Metropolitan Municipality (Cape Town)
• Ekurhuleni Metropolitan Municipality (East Rand)
• eThekwini Metropolitan Municipality (Durban)
• City of Johannesburg Metropolitan Municipality (Johannesburg)
• Nelson Mandela Bay Metropolitan Municipality (Port Elizabeth)
• City of Tshwane Metropolitan Municipality (Pretoria)

The following local municipalities will become metropolitan municipalities at the 2011 municipal election.

• Buffalo City Municipality (East London)
• Mangaung Municipality (Bloemfontein)
• Msunduzi Municipality (Pietermaritzburg)

See also

• List of South African Municipalities
• South African Municipalities
• Government of South Africa
• South Africa

• Local municipality (South Africa)
• District municipality (South Africa)
• District Management Areas

References

• Government Communication & Information Services (2005) Categories of municipalities
• Parliament of the Republic of South Africa (1996) Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, Chapter 7: Local Government
• Parliament of the Republic of South Africa (1998) Local Government: Municipal Structures Act, Act 117 of 1998.
• South African Local Government Association