(b Metzingen, W?rttemberg, 1591; d Nuremberg, 1661). German painter and draughtsman. He completed his apprenticeship, no doubt in Stuttgart, before 1611, when he is recorded as a journeyman working in Nuremberg. He was in Venice and Rome in 1614: a book of travel sketches is filled with copies after Veronese, Taddeo Zuccaro and others (pages, Brunswick, Herzog Anton Ulrich-Mus.; Coburg, Veste Coburg). He was already using a secret script containing Cyrillic letters in inscriptions on drawings at that time. Contact with Italian art drew him away from Mannerism, a move expressed in the sturdy, thickset 'non-artistic' figures in his drawings. He travelled in Swabia (1617-20) before returning to Nuremberg, where he obtained his master's certificate in 1622.
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