Michel Corrette

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(b Rouen, 1709; d Paris, 22 Jan 1795). French composer and writer on music. A son of Gaspard Corrette (d by 1733), a Dutch or French composer and organist, he held various organist's posts in France and was well known as a teacher, composing, over some 75 years, stage and sacred works, cantatas, songs, many concertos (notably 25 Concertos comiques, 1732-60) and a variety of chamber music and keyboard pieces; most of his music is facile and inconsequential and many of his works use popular tunes. He also wrote at least 17 instruction books, notably L′école d′Orphée (1738), a violin treatise describing the French and Italian styles; these works give lucid insight into contemporary playing techniques.



Biography

Michel Corrette was the son of an organist, Gaspard Corrette. Details of his life are sketchy and some authorities suggest he may have been born at a date later than that given and at St. Germain-en-Laye.

His professional life appears to have begun in 1725 with an appointment as organist at the church in Rouen. Soon after that, he moved to Paris, where he married Marie-Catherine Morize on January 8, 1733.

Most of what is known about his life is a chronicle of his titles, positions, and publications. He was named Grand maître des Chevaliers du Pivots in 1734, became organist to the Grand Prior of France in 1737, and organist of the Jesuit College of Paris in 1750. He received the title Chevalier de l'Ordre de Christ in the same year. In 1759, he gained the position of organist for the Prince of Conti of the Church of St. Marie-Madeleine in 1760, and to the Duc d'Agoulême in 1780.

He was a popular teacher with numerous pupils. He composed motets and masses, secular vocal works, and operas and ballets. He also produced large numbers of arrangements of other music and it is said the music he arranged is much more interesting than the music he composed outright. His best-known works are the Concerts comiques. There are 25 such surviving works in his catalog, based on popular tunes of the day and arranged for three melody instruments and continuo. These are genuine concertos in the standard form of the day, but relatively simple and not musically deep. Other sets of concertos were written on well-known noëls. He wrote light music with programmatic content for amusement, with titles like The Taking of Jericho, The Seven-League Boots, and -- taking advantage of the French enthusiasm for the American Revolution -- Echoes of Boston.

To musical scholars, he is counted as exceptionally important for leaving nearly 20 method books for various instruments, although they were not always viewed as valuable when Corrette wrote them. While these books are full of humorous stories, they relate to the position of musicians in French and English society and are full of observations about the proper performance of various styles of music. Thus, they aid in understanding the correct performance practices of music of a large part of the eighteenth century. ~ Joseph Stevenson, Rovi
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Michel Corrette

Michel Corrette (10 April 1707 – 21 January 1795) was a French organist, composer and author of musical method books.

Contents

Life

Corrette was born in Rouen, Normandy. His father, Gaspard Corrette, was an organist and composer. Corrette served as organist at the Jesuit College in Paris from about 1737 to 1780. It is also known that he traveled to England before 1773. In 1780 he was appointed organist to the Duke of Angoulême and some 15 years later died in Paris at the age of 87.

Music

Corrette was prolific. He composed ballets and divertissements for the stage, including Arlequin, Armide, Le Judement de Midas, Les Âges, Nina, and Persée. He composed many concertos, notably 25 concertos comiques. Aside from these works and organ concertos, he also composed sonatas, songs, instrumental chamber works, harpsichord pieces, cantatas and other sacred vocal works.

His teaching

Aside from playing the organ and composing music, Corrette organized concerts and taught music. He wrote nearly twenty music method books for various instruments—the violin, cello, bass, flute, recorder, bassoon, harpsichord, harp, mandolin, voice and more—with titles such as l'Art de se perfectionner sur le violon (The Art of Playing the Violin Perfectly), le Parfait Maître à chanter (The Perfect Mastersinger) and L′école d′Orphée (The School of Orpheus), a violin treatise describing the French and Italian styles. These pedagogical works by Corrette are valuable because they "give lucid insight into contemporary playing techniques."[1]

See also

External links

  • Corrette : Offertoire la St-Dominique, by Jean-Luc Perrot, organ Callinet, church Notre-Dame to Saint-EtienneYouTube
  • Corrette : Offertoire la St-Benoist, by Jean-Luc Perrot, organ Callinet, church Notre-Dame to Saint-Etienne YouTube
  • Corrette : Noël provençal, by Jean-Luc Perrot, organ Callinet, church Notre-Dame to Saint-Etienne [2]
  • Corrette Noël Je me suis levé, by Jean-Luc Perrot, organ Callinet, church Notre-Dame to Saint-Etienne YouTube


  • Corrette: Tous les bourgeois de Chastres [3]
  • Corrette: Noël provençal [4]
  • YouTube Basse de trompette, from 3rd Organ Book, Pastór de Lasala.
  • YouTube L’Éclatante, from 3rd Organ Book, Pastór de Lasala.
  • YouTube Grand Jeu from Magnificat in A major (Premier Livre d’Orgue, 1737), by André Isoir.
  • Michel Corrette (1707 - 1795), biographical sketch on Here of a Sunday Morning website.
  • Michel Corrette More complete text from the French Wikipedia.

Free scores

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RUCq1XODeUw



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