Microlinguistics

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The study of language systems in abstraction from whatever is seen as lying outside them. Coined by G. L. Trager in the late 1940s, and defined as excluding the study of meaning: that belonged instead to a separate field of ‘metalinguistics’, seen as relating the formal system of language to other ‘cultural systems’. Later redefined by other criteria, e.g. as the study of language systems in distinction from that of paralanguage.

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Microlinguistics

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Microlinguistics is a branch of linguistics that concerns itself with the study of language systems in the abstract, without regard to the meaning or notional content of linguistic expressions. In micro-linguistics, language is reduced to the abstract mental elements of syntax and phonology. It contrasts with macro-linguistics, which includes meanings, and especially with sociolinguistics, which studies how language and meaning function within human social systems.[1] The term micro-linguistics was first used in print by George L. Trager, in an article published in 1949 in Studies in Linguistics: Occasional Papers.[2]

References

  1. ^ Matthews, P.H. (2002), The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Linguistics, Oxford: Oxford UP .
  2. ^ "Microlinguistics", The Oxford English Dictionary (2nd ed.), Oxford UP, 1989 .

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