microencapsulation

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(¦mī·krō·in′kap·sə′lā·shən)

(chemical engineering) Enclosing of materials in capsules from well below 1 micrometer to over 2000 micrometers in diameter.


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Preparation of small particles of solids, or droplets of liquids, inside thin coatings (e.g. beeswax, starch, gelatine, and polyacrylic acid). The microcapsules range from 1 to 100 nm in size. Used to prepare liquids as free-flowing powders or compressed solids, to separate reactive materials, reduce toxicity, protect against oxidation, and control the rate of release; used for enzymes, flavours, nutrients, etc.

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