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Microsporum

 

A genus of fungi that cause various diseases of the skin and hair, referred to as ringworm. The sexual state is known as Nannizia.

  • M. audouinii — an anthropophilic species which may occasionally infect domestic animals.
  • M. canis var canis — causes ringworm in dogs, cats, humans and occasionally other animals.
  • M. canis var distortum — principally an infection of laboratory primates, but occurs also in dogs and cats.
  • M. fulvum — occasionally infects pigs, goats, monkeys, jaguars and lions.
  • M. gallinae — causes favus in chickens and turkeys.
  • M. gypseum — a soil dermatophyte that causes ringworm in dogs, horses and sometimes other species.
  • M. nanum — causes ringworm in pigs and rarely other animals and humans.
  • M. persicolor — infects voles.
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Microsporum

Microsporum canis
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Fungi
Division: Ascomycota
Class: Eurotiomycetes
Order: Onygenales
Family: Arthrodermataceae
Genus: Microsporum

Microsporum is a genus of fungi that form both macroconidia and microconidia on short conidiophores. Macroconidia are hyaline, multiseptate, variable in form, fusiform, spindle-shaped to obovate, ranging from 7 to 20 by 30 to 160 um in size, with thin- or thick-echinulate to verrucose cell walls. Their shape, size and cell wall features are important characteristics for species identification. Microconidia are hyaline, single-celled, pyriform to clavate, smooth-walled, 2.5 to 3.5 by 4 to 7 um in size and are not diagnostic for any one species.

The separation of this genus from Trichophyton is essentially based on the roughness of the macroconidial cell wall, although in practice this may sometimes be difficult to observe. Seventeen species of Microsporum have been described, however only the more common species are included in these descriptions.

Species

  • Microsporum amazonicum
  • Microsporum audouinii
  • Microsporum boullardii
  • Microsporum canis
  • Microsporum canis var. distortum
  • Microsporum cookei
  • Microsporum distortum
  • Microsporum duboisii
  • Microsporum equinum
  • Microsporum ferrugineum
  • Microsporum fulvum
  • Microsporum gallinae
  • Microsporum gypseum
  • Microsporum langeronii
  • Microsporum nanum
  • Microsporum persicolor
  • Microsporum praecox
  • Microsporum ripariae
  • Microsporum rivalieri

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Copyrights:

Veterinary Dictionary. Saunders Comprehensive Veterinary Dictionary 3rd Edition. Copyright © 2007 by D.C. Blood, V.P. Studdert and C.C. Gay, Elsevier. All rights reserved.  Read more
Wikipedia. This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Microsporum" Read more