MightySat-2

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MightySat-2
Operator AFRL
Major contractors General Dynamics
Mission type Technology demonstrator
Satellite of Earth
Launch date July 19, 2000
Launch vehicle Minotaur I
Launch site Vandenberg AFB
Mission duration 2 years 4 month
Orbital decay November 2002
COSPAR ID 2000-042A
Mass 130 kg
Power 330 W
Orbital elements
Regime Low Earth orbit
Eccentricity 0.0026639786
Inclination 97.8°
Apoapsis 585.0 km
Periapsis 548.0 km
Orbital period 96.0 min
Instruments
Main instruments Fourier Transform Hyperspectral Imager

MightySat-2 (or Sindri) was a small spacecraft developed by the Air Force Research Laboratory[1] to test advanced technologies in imaging, communications, and spacecraft bus components in space.

Contents

Design

MightySat II in orbit (artist's impression)

MightySat II.1 was manufactured by General Dynamics in a modular approach, using, e.g., VME-based subsystems, and a planar payload deck for small experimental payloads. The satellite measured 0.67m x 0.83m x 0.86m (WxLxH) and had a launch weight of 123.7 kg (Bus Mass: 87.1 kg). Power was provied by 2-axis articulated Si solar arrays with a designed end-of-life power output of 330 W. The Attitude Determination and Control Subsystem featured a 3-axis zero-momentum-bias reaction wheel assembly with a Sun sensor, a star tracker and inertial measurement units, delivering an attitude jitter of 15.7 arcsec/sec, and poiting accuracy and knowledge of 648 and 540 arcsec, respectively. The communication was compatible with the US Air Force Space-Ground Link System with data rates of 1 Mbit/s for payload/experiments data downlink, 2.0 kbit/s for Command uplink, and 20 kbit/s for Telemetry downlink. Computing and data handling was done by a RAD6000 CPU @ 20 MIPS with a IEEE VME backplane 128 MByte CPU RAM, and a 21.6 MBytes/sec transfer rate, and a 2 Gbit Solid State Recorder for Science Data. Among its 10 experiments was a Fourier Transform Hyperspectral Imager.[2]

Mission

MightSat II.1 ws launched on July 19, 2000 with a Minotaur I. It deorbited in November 2002 due to natural decay of its orbit, exceeding more than twice its nominal lifetime.[2]

Payload and experimental instruments[2]

Stand-Alone Experiments/Sensors

  • Kestrel Fourier Transform (Visible) Hyperspectral Imager
  • Quad TMS320C40 (QC40) Floating Point Digital Signal Processor
  • DARPA-Aerospace sponsored PicoSat Launcher Assembly
  • Shape Memory Alloy Thermoelastic Tailoring Experiment
  • Starfire optical reflectors for use with Kirtland’s Starfire Optical Range

Engineering/Experimental Bus Components

  • The NRL miniature SGLS Transponder (known as the NSX)
  • The Multi-functional Composite Bus Structure
  • Solar Array Concentrator
  • Advanced Composite Solar Array Substrate
  • Solar Array Flexible Interconnect

References



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