| Miguel Piñero | |
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| Born | 19 December 1946 Gurabo, Puerto Rico |
| Died | 18 June 1988 (aged 41) New York City, New York, USA |
| Occupation | Playwright, actor |
| Nationality | Puerto Rico |
| Literary movement | Nuyorican Poets Cafe |
| Notable work(s) | Short Eyes |
| Notable award(s) | New York Critics Circle Award; Obie Award |
| Domestic partner(s) | Martin Wong [1] |
Miguel Piñero (19 December 1946 – 18 June 1988) was a Puerto Rican playwright, actor, and co-founder of the Nuyorican Poets Cafe.
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Early years
Piñero was born in Gurabo, Puerto Rico, and when he was four, moved with his parents to Lower East Side New York. His father abandoned the family in 1954 and his mother moved into a basement and lived off of welfare. His first of what would be many criminal convictions was at the age of eleven, for theft. He was sent to the Juvenile Detention Center in the Bronx. Piñero joined a street gang called "The Dragons" when he was 13 and when he was 14 he was hustling in the streets. Before Piñero had reached his 20 birthday, he was a drug addict with a long criminal record.
Short Eyes
In 1972, when Piñero was 25 years old, he was incarcerated in Sing Sing prison for second-degree armed robbery. While serving time in prison, he wrote the play Short Eyes as part of the inmates playwriting workshop. The play is a drama based on his experiences in prison and portrays life, love and death among prison inmates. In 1974, the play was presented at Riverside Church in Manhattan. Theater impresario Joseph Papp saw the play and was so impressed that he moved the production to Broadway. The play was nominated for six Tony Awards. It won the New York Drama Critics Circle Award and an Obie Award for the "best play of the year". The play was also a success in Europe. It catapulted Piñero to literary fame. Short Eyes was published in book form by the editorial house Hill & Wang.
Nuyorican Poets Cafe
Once out of prison, Piñero continued to write and he also landed some small film roles, most notably in the Paul Newman police drama Fort Apache the Bronx. In the 1970s, Piñero co-founded the Nuyorican ("New York-Puerto Rican") Poets Cafe with a group of artists, one of which, Miguel Algarín, would become one of his best friends. The Cafe is a place for performance of poetry about the experience of being a Puerto Rican in New York. In 1977, Piñero's play "Short Eyes" was turned into a film directed by Robert M. Young. In the film Piñero played the part of "Go-Go", a prisoner. Piñero was considered a talented writer who described the evils of society, even though he continued to be a drug addict. Piñero wrote the Miami Vice TV episode "Smuggler's Blues" in 1984 and the screenplay for Short Eyes (the movie).
Later years
Piñero played an important role in acquainting partner, artist Martin Wong with the Lower East Side, becoming a benefactor at a time when Wong found it difficult to meet his rent. Several of Wong's paintings are illustrations of poems given to him by Piñero. "The Annunciation According to Mikey Piñero (Cupcake and Paco)" (1984) pictures a scene from Short Eyes.[2]
Miguel Piñero died on 16 June 1988 in New York City from cirrhosis.[3] Piñero's ashes were scattered across the Lower East Side of Manhattan, as he asked in his 1985 "Lower East Side Poem." The homage to his beloved neighborhood concluded:
"so please when I die ...
don't take me far away
keep me near by
take my ashes and scatter them thru out
the Lower East Side ..."
Legacy
The life of Miguel Piñero was portrayed in the Hollywood production Piñero, directed by Leon Ichaso and starring Benjamin Bratt as Piñero. In the film, Piñero's love life is displayed, ranging from his interactions with men and women, including his protégé Reinaldo Povod. The relationships are secondary to the life of the writer as an individual, as the movie shows a non-chronological portrayal of Piñero's development as both a poet and a person. The movie blends visual and audio segments shot in short, music/slam poet videos with typical movie narratives to show Piñero's poetics in action. [4]
Awards and nominations
- Awards
- 1974 Drama Desk Award, Outstanding New Playwright
- 1974 Drama Critics' Circle Award, Best American Play
- 1974 Obie Award, Best American Play
- Nominations
- 1975 Tony Award for Best Play
Work
Filmography
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Plays
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Bibliography
- Short Eyes, 1975. New York: Hill and Wang. ISBN 080908659X and ISBN 0809012324 (paperback)
- La Bodega Sold Dreams, 1985. Houston: Arte Público Press. ISBN 0934770026
- The sun always shines for the cool; A midnight moon at the Greasy Spoon; Eulogy for a small time thief, 1984. Houston : Arte Público Press. ISBN 0934770255
- Outrageous: One Act Plays, 1986. Houston: Arte Público Press. ISBN 0934770689
- Nuyorican Poetry: An Anthology of Puerto Rican Words and Feelings, (co-editor, with Miguel Algarín)
See also
- List of famous Puerto Ricans
- Corsican immigration to Puerto Rico
- List of Puerto Rican writers
- Puerto Rican literature
- Pedro Pietri, co-founder of Nuyorican Poetry movement
- Giannina Braschi, leading lady of Nuyorican culture and author of spanglish novel, Yo-Yo Boing!
- Miguel Algarin, co-founder of Nuyorican Poet's Cafe
References
- ^ "American Art: Gay Male, Post-Stonewall". glbtq.com. 18 July 2005. http://www.glbtq.com/arts/am_art_gay_post_stonewall,3.html. Retrieved 2008-10-29.
- ^ Ramirez, Yasmin, Sweet Oblivion: The Urban Landscape of Martin Wong (New York: New Museum Books, 1998), pp. 38-47.
- ^ Leslie Bennets (18 June 1988). "Miguel Pinero, Whose Plays Dealt With Life in Prison, Is Dead at 41". The New York Times. http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=940DE6D71E3EF93BA25755C0A96E948260. Retrieved 2008-10-26.
- ^ Don Shewey (2001-12-02). "The Prey of Demons, Miguel Piñero Wrote Like an Angel". The New York Times. http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9D00E0DE1F3AF931A35751C1A9679C8B63. Retrieved 2008-10-29.
External links
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