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Mike Seeger

 
Artist: Mike Seeger
  • Born: August 15, 1933, New York, NY
  • Died: August 07, 2009, Lexington, VA
  • Active: '50s, '60s, '70s, '80s, '90s, 2000s
  • Genres: Folk
  • Instrument: Mandolin, Fiddle, Banjo
  • Representative Albums: "American Folk Songs for Christmas", "Tipple, Loom & Rail", "Animal Folk Songs for Children
  • Representative Songs: "Cripple Creek", "Holston Valley Breakdown", "The Memory of Your Smile

Biography

Born into one of the first families of American folk music, it was probably inevitable that Mike Seeger would become a musician and folklorist. His father and mother, Charles and Ruth Crawford Seeger, assisted John and Alan Lomax at the Archive of Folk Song in the Library of Congress. Mike's half-brother, Pete Seeger, performed in both the Almanac Singers and the Weavers, while his sister Peggy Seeger was highly regarded in traditional music circles. There was little surprise, then, when Mike Seeger, at the age of 25, joined Tom Paley and John Cohen to form the New Lost City Ramblers.

It is perhaps ironic that a traditional performer like Seeger was born in New York City to a middle-class family. Born on August 15, 1933, he began playing the autoharp at the age of 12. Soon, he also began playing the banjo, fiddle, dulcimer, mouth harp, mandolin, and dobro. His parents brought music home from the Library of Congress. "They started letting me play field recordings when I was six or seven," Seeger told Dirty Linen. "These were aluminum records that you played with cactus needles." He was also influenced by the African-American singer/guitarist Elizabeth Cotton, who lived in the Seeger home for five years.

In the early '50s, Seeger began to conduct his own field recordings and perform at square dances in the Washington, D.C., area with his sister Peggy. Because he was a conscientious objector, he was assigned work in a hospital, and during this time formed a band with Hazel Dickens and Bob Baker. In 1958, he helped form the New Lost City Ramblers, a band that specialized in performing string band music from the 1920s and 1930s. While the band never gained the exposure of folk revival bands like the Kingston Trio, the group's commitment to accurately reproducing traditional music proved significant. "The Ramblers' influence on generations of young musicians who have followed in their footsteps," wrote Randy Pitts in Music Hound Folk, "is incalculable."

In 1962, when Tracy Schwarz replaced Paley in the Ramblers, Seeger became involved in a number of solo projects. He recorded Mike Seeger for Vanguard in 1964 and Tipple, Loom & Rail: Songs of the Industrialization of the South for Folkways in 1965. In the late '60s, Seeger, Dickens, Alice Gerrard, and Lamar Grier formed the Strange Creek Singers (Arhoolie released Strange Creek Singers: Get Acquainted Waltz in 1975, reissued in 1997). He also became involved in the Newport Folk Festival and, in 1970, became the director of the Smithsonian Folklife Company. In 1970, he married Gerrard, though they later divorced.

Seeger continued to involve himself in a multitude of projects. Beginning in the 1970s, he recorded a string of albums for Rounder, and he continued to compile scholarly projects such as Southern Banjo Sounds (1998) and True Vine (2003) -- both for Smithsonian Folkways. He was nominated for three Grammys, won a Guggenheim Fellowship in 1984, received the Rex Foundation's Ralph Gleason Award in 1995, and an Award of Merit from the International Bluegrass Music Association (IBMA) the same year. "I feel there's just as much fun in old-time music as there's ever been," Seeger told Dirty Linen in 1997. "People ask me, don't you get tired of it? And some people do, but I think I could have three more lifetimes and not get tired of it." Seeger's 2007 album Early Southern Guitar Sounds was released on Smithsonian Folkways. ~ Ronnie D. Lankford, Jr., All Music Guide
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Mike Seeger (August 15, 1933 – August 7, 2009) was an American folk musician and folklorist. He was a distinctive singer and an accomplished musician who played autoharp, banjo, fiddle, dulcimer, guitar, mouth harp, mandolin, and dobro.[1][2] Seeger, a half-brother of Pete Seeger, produced more than 30 documentary recordings, and performed in more than 40 other recordings. He desired to make known the caretakers of culture that inspired and taught him.[3]

Contents

Family and early life

Seeger was born in New York and grew up in Maryland and Washington D.C. His father, Charles Louis Seeger Jr., was a composer and pioneering ethnomusicologist, investigating both American folk and non-Western music. His mother, Ruth, was a composer.[4] His eldest half-brother, Charles Seeger III, was a radio astronomer, and his next older half-brother, John Seeger, taught for years at the Dalton School in Manhattan. His next older half brother is Pete Seeger. His uncle, Alan Seeger, a poet, was killed during the First World War. His sister, Peggy Seeger, also a well-known folk performer, was married for many years to British folk singer Ewan MacColl. His sister, singer Penny Seeger, married John Cohen, a member of Mike's musical group, New Lost City Ramblers.[5] Seeger was a self-taught musician who began playing stringed instruments at the age of 18.

The family moved to Washington D.C. in 1936 after his father's appointment to the music division of the Resettlement Administration. While in Washington D.C., Ruth Seeger worked closely with John and Alan Lomax at the Archive of American Folk Song at the Library of Congress to preserve and teach American folk music. Ruth Seeger's arrangements and interpretations of American Traditional folk songs in the 1930s, 40s and 50s are well regarded.[citation needed]

Musical career

At about the age of 20, Seeger began collecting songs by traditional musicians on a tape recorder.[1] Folk musicians such as Lead Belly, Woody Guthrie, John Jacob Niles, and others were frequent guests in the Seeger home.[1]

In 1958 he co-founded the New Lost City Ramblers, an old-time string band in New York City, during the Folk Revival. The other founding members included John Cohen and Tom Paley. Paley later left the group and was replaced by Tracy Schwarz. The New Lost City Ramblers directly influenced countless musicians in subsequent years. The Ramblers distinguished themselves by focusing on the traditional playing styles they heard on old 78rpm records of musicians recorded during the 1920s and 1930s.

Seeger received six Grammy nominations and was the recipient of four grants from the National Endowment for the Arts.[1] His influence on the folk scene was described by Bob Dylan in his autobiography, Chronicles: Volume One.

A week before his 76th birthday, Seeger died at his home in Lexington, Virginia on August 7, 2009, after stopping cancer treatment.[2][6]

Discography

Recordings with the New Lost City Ramblers

Selected Films featuring Mike Seeger

  • "Homemade American Music"(1980) by Yasha Aginsky
  • "Always Been a Rambler" (2009) by Yasha Aginsky

References

  1. ^ a b c d "Mike Seeger: American folk revivalist and historian". Smithsonian Global Sound (Smithsonian Institution). 2007. http://www.smithsonianglobalsound.org/feature_21A.aspx. Retrieved August 8, 2009. 
  2. ^ a b Brown, Paul (August 8, 2009). "Mike Seeger Cleared Paths, Showed Us The Way". NPR Music (National Public Radio). http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=111693752. Retrieved August 9, 2009. 
  3. ^ "Mike Seeger: Musician, Cultural Scholar, and Advocate". National Endowment for the Arts, National Heritage Fellowships. National Endowment for the Arts. 2009. http://www.arts.gov/honors/heritage/fellows/fellow.php?id=2009_10. Retrieved August 8, 2009. "Bess Lomax Hawes NEA National Heritage Fellowship" 
  4. ^ 1911 New York Times wedding announcement for Charles Louis Seeger and Ruth Crawford Seeger.
  5. ^ A Vision Shared, Austin Chronicle, weeklywire.com, 18 August 1997. Retrieved on 2 May 2009.
  6. ^ Brown, Paul (August 8, 2009). "Folk Music's Mike Seeger Dead". NPR Music (National Public Radio). http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=111693752. Retrieved August 9, 2009. 

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