Mildred Helen McAfee Horton (May 12, 1900 - September 2, 1994) was an American academic who served during World War II as first director of the WAVES (Women Accepted for Volunteer Emergency Service) in the United States Navy.
McAfee was born in Parkville, Missouri, the daughter of the Rev. Cleland Boyd McAfee and Harriet Brown. She graduated from Vassar College and received her Master's degree from the University of Chicago. She was dean of women at Centre College and then dean of women at Oberlin College. In 1936 she became president of Wellesley College at the age of 36.
During World War II, McAfee took a leave of absence from Wellesley to head the newly formed WAVES, a force that eventually numbered more than 80,000 women. The Women's Reserve had been created when President Roosevelt signed the authorizing legislation into law on July 30, 1942. McAfee was sworn in as a lieutenant commander the following week, on August 3, and quickly set down rules for enlisted women, including that they use only enough make-up "to look human". [1]. She was promoted to captain in November 1943. During the peak of World War II, Captain McAfee commanded 82,000 women [2]
After the war, McAfee resigned from the Naval Reserve. She was the first woman to receive the Navy Distinguished Service Medal, presented to her by Navy Secretary Forrestal on November 7, 1945 [3]. She also received the American Campaign Medal and the World War II Victory Medal.
In August,1945 she married the Reverend Dr. Douglas Horton (d. 1968), the dean of the divinity school at Harvard University.
McAfee Hall at Wellesley is named in her honor, as is Horton Hall at the University of New Hampshire (UNH). She was President of the UNH Board of Trustees, serving on the Board from 1963 to 1974.
She died in Berlin, New Hampshire at the age of 94.
References
- ^ Current Biography 1941, pp539-41
- ^ "Deaths," Ironwood Daily Globe, September 6, 1994, p11
- ^ "WAVE Director Presented Award", Reno Evening Gazette, November 7, 1945, p1
- Obituary, Boston Globe, September 3, 1994
- Notable American women : a biographical dictionary completing the twentieth century . Susan Ware, editor ; Stacy Braukman, assistant editor, Harvard University Press, 2004, 768 pages. ISBN 978-0674014886 .
External links
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