Clark Mills
Mills, Clark, 1810-83, American sculptor, b. Onondaga co., N.Y. Self-taught in art, he designed and in 1852 cast in an experimental foundry the statue of General Jackson for Lafayette Square, Washington, D.C. Mills had never seen his subject nor an equestrian statue. The daring pose of the horse was a mechanical triumph. Later Mills made a colossal statue of Washington on horseback, and he cast in his foundry Thomas Crawford's Armed Freedom for the Capitol dome.
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Clark Mills (sculptor)
Clark Mills (1810 - 1883) was an American sculptor, best known for three versions of an equestrian statue of Andrew Jackson, located in Washington, D.C., Nashville, Tennessee, and New Orleans, Louisiana.
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Contents
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Life
He had a studio, in Charleston, South Carolina, and Washington, D.C., at 15th Street, and Pennsylvania Avenue.[1]
He had three sons; he remarried and had a step-daughter. There was some dispute over his will.[2]
Works
In 1865 Mills made a life-cast of Abraham Lincoln's head. It is generally felt to be inferior in technical quality to the 1860 cast made by Leonard Volk, but has the advantage of showing Lincoln's entire skull, not just the face as does Volk's.[3][4]
One of Mills' works is located in President's Park, also known as Lafayette Square, which is situated on the north portico side of the White House. The statue of Andrew Jackson was unveiled January 8, 1853. It was a Saturday on the 38th anniversary of the Battle of New Orleans, and according to an account by a reporter for the Washington Union, twenty thousand people attended in and around the park. Senator Stephen A. Douglas was the keynote speaker at the unveiling. There are two other castings in New Orleans, and Nashville, Tennessee.[5]
Beginning in 1860, the Statue of Freedom, which sits atop the United States Capitol, was cast in five main sections by Mills, whose bronze foundry was located on the outskirts of Washington.[6]
Honors
In World War II, the United States liberty ship SS Clark Mills was named in his honor.
Gallery
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Equestrian statue of Andrew Jackson in Lafayette Square
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Equestrian statue of Andrew Jackson in Jackson Square, New Orleans
References
- ^ James M. Goode, Outdoor Sculpture of Washington, D.C., Smithsonian Institute Press, 1974, ISBN 0-87474-138-6, p. 377
- ^ "Clark Mill's Estate". The New York Times. January 27, 1883. http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=F10B16F9395F15738DDDAE0A94D9405B8384F0D3.
- ^ Clark Mills. Life cast of Abraham Lincoln, 1865, Library of Congress
- ^ http://www.christies.com/LotFinder/lot_details.aspx?intObjectID=5176333
- ^ http://www.neworleanspast.com/art/id4.html
- ^ http://www.visitthecapitol.gov/Exhibitions/online/the-capitol-story/statue-of-freedom/1337-clark-mills-sculptor.html
Sources
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Clark Mills (sculptor) |
- Meacham, Jon. American Lion: Andrew Jackson in the White House. 2008.
- Charles Colbert, "Clark Mills and the Phrenologist", The Art Bulletin, Vol. 70, No. 1 (Mar., 1988), pp. 134-137
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Columbia Encyclopedia
The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition Copyright © 2012, Columbia University Press. Licensed from Columbia University Press. All rights reserved. www.cc.columbia.edu/cu/cup/.
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