Missing

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Plot

Costa-Gavras's tense political drama opens in an unspecified South American country (though clearly intended to be Chile) in the throes of a military coup. American activist Charles Horman (John Shea), who has been a thorn in the side of the country's military ever since his arrival, suddenly disappears. In trying to find out what has happened, his wife Beth (Sissy Spacek) is stonewalled, not only by the ruling junta but by the American consulate. His father, staunchly patriotic Ed Horman (Jack Lemmon), joins Beth in her search. Ed and his daughter-in-law have never seen eye to eye politically, and he refuses to entertain the notion that his son's disappearance might be part of a larger conspiracy or cover-up. But as the days grow into weeks, Ed comes to the shattering conclusion that he and his family have been betrayed by the American government, on behalf of the "friendly" South American dictator who holds his people in a grip of iron. Adapted by Costa-Gavras and Donald E. Stewart from a book by Thomas Hauser, Missing was inspired by the true story of the late Charles Horman. In spite of (or perhaps because of) condemnation from certain high-ranking officials in the Reagan administration, the film went on to win an Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay, as well as nominations for Best Picture, Best Actor, and Best Actress. ~ Hal Erickson, Rovi

Review

The Greek director Constantin Costa-Gavras is famous for political thrillers such as Z. His films that followed Z, most notably State of Seige, were also crafty and powerful denunciations of entrenched corruption in European powers. Missing was his first American film. Based on the true story of Charles Horman as told in the book by Thomas Hauser, Missing is both an indictment of government oppression and a tense, stirring look at the generation gap of the 1960s and 1970s. Horman was a writer who disappeared in an American-backed Chilean coup. In the film, the country is an unnamed Latin American nation, but there is no mistaking the script's scathing attack on the United States government and its accomplices. The film focuses on the struggles of Horman's hippie wife (Sissy Spacek) and strict conservative father (Jack Lemmon) to find him and gain his release. Costa-Gavras has no use for the maudlin sentiment that normally accompanies such generational conflicts in movies; Lemmon and Spacek forge their unlikely alliance under fire. Both give superb performances, with Lemmon showing the dramatic talent that had long been neglected for comic roles. ~ Michael Betzold, Rovi

Cast

David Clennon - Consul Phil Putnam; Richard Venture - U.S. Ambassador; Jerry Hardin - Col. Sean Patrick; Richard Bradford - Carter Babcock; Joe Regalbuto - Frank Teruggi; Keith Szarabajka - David Holloway; John Doolittle - David McGeary; Janice Rule - Kate Newman; Ward Costello - Congressman; Hansford Rowe - Senator; Tina Romero - Maria; Jacqueline Evans - Woman (Ford Foundation); John Fenton - Carlos; Jaime Garza - Young Man at Stadium; Robert Hitt - Peter Chernin; Martin Lasalle - Paris; Jorge Russek - Espinoza; Gerardo Vigil - Sexy Soldier; Terry Nelson - Col. Clay; Wallis Nicita; Linda Spheeris - Woman (State Department); Joe Tompkins - Marine Officer; Richard Whiting - Statesman; Felix Gonzalez - Rojas

Credit

Lucero Isaac - Art Director, Agustin Ytuarte - Art Director, Terry Nelson - Associate Producer, Joe Tompkins - Costume Designer, Elie Cohn - First Assistant Director, Costa-Gavras - Director, Françoise Bonnot - Editor, Peter Guber - Executive Producer, Jon Peters - Executive Producer, Bette Iverson - Hair Styles, Vangelis - Composer (Music Score), Peter Jamison - Production Designer, Ricardo Aronovich - Cinematographer, Edward Lewis - Producer, Mildred Lewis - Producer, Linda Spheeris - Set Designer, Albert J. Whitlock - Special Effects, Daniel Brisseau - Sound/Sound Designer, José Garcia - Sound/Sound Designer, Costa-Gavras - Screenwriter, John Nichols - Screenwriter, Donald E. Stewart - Screenwriter, Thomas Hauser - Book Author

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Missing
Directed by Costa-Gavras
Produced by Edward Lewis
Mildred Lewis
Written by Donald E. Stewart
Costa-Gavras
Thomas Hauser (book)
Starring Jack Lemmon
Sissy Spacek
Melanie Mayron
John Shea
Janice Rule
Music by Vangelis
Cinematography Ricardo Aronovich
Editing by Françoise Bonnot
Studio PolyGram Filmed Entertainment
Distributed by Universal Pictures
Release date(s) February 12, 1982 (1982-02-12)
Running time 122 minutes
Country United States
Language English
Spanish

Missing is a 1982 American drama film directed by Costa Gavras, and starring Jack Lemmon, Sissy Spacek, Melanie Mayron, John Shea, Charles Cioffi and Janice Rule. It is based on the true story of American journalist Charles Horman, who disappeared in the bloody aftermath of the US-backed Chilean coup of 1973 that deposed leftist President Salvador Allende.

The film was banned in Chile during Pinochet's dictatorship, even though neither Chile nor Pinochet are specifically mentioned by name in the film (although the Chilean cities of Viña del Mar and Santiago are).[1]

Both the film and Thomas Hauser's book The Execution of Charles Horman were removed from the United States market following a lawsuit filed against Costa-Gavras and Universal Pictures's parent company MCA by former Ambassador Nathaniel Davis and two others for defamation of character. A lawsuit against Hauser himself was dismissed because the statute of limitations had expired. Davis and his compatriots lost their lawsuit, after which the film was re-released by Universal in 2006.[citation needed]

A disclaimer from the State Department shown before the ending credits denies the United States' involvement in the death of Charles Horman, a position which they maintain to this day.

Contents

Plot

The film opens with Costa-Gavras' statement that the events of the film are true, and ends with a disclaimer from the United States Department of State denying that the events in the film happened. Set largely during the days and weeks following Horman's disappearance, the film depicts his father and wife searching to determine his fate. The film is based on a book that was first published under the title The Execution of Charles Horman: An American Sacrifice (1978) by Thomas Hauser (later republished under the title Missing in 1982).

Production

The score is by the Greek electronic composer Vangelis. The movie's piano theme has been used extensively in commercials, but an official release of the film's soundtrack has not yet occurred. The main theme appeared first on Vangelis' 1989 album Themes. A bootleg release of the soundtrack exists. A sung version with lyrics by Tim Rice has been recorded by Elaine Paige.

The film was released on both VHS and Laserdisc, in 1982 and 1987, by MCA Videocassette, MCA Videodisc, and MCA Home Video; respectively. Unfortunately, the VHS version of the film was pulled from the market due to the lawsuit filed against director Costa-Gavras. Universal Home Video re-released the film on DVD in 2006, following the dismissal of the lawsuit. A special edition DVD was released by The Criterion Collection in October 2008.

Reception

Missing won the Academy Award for Writing Adapted Screenplay, and was nominated for Best Actor in a Leading Role (Jack Lemmon), Best Actress in a Leading Role (Sissy Spacek) and Best Picture. The film also won the Palme d'Or (Golden Palm) at the 1982 Cannes Film Festival, [2] where Lemmon was awarded Best Actor for his performance.[2]

Cast

Actor Role
Jack Lemmon Ed Horman
Sissy Spacek Beth Horman
Melanie Mayron Terry Simon
John Shea Charles 'Charlie' Horman
Charles Cioffi Capt. Ray Tower, USN
David Clennon Consul Phil Putnam
Richard Venture U.S. Ambassador
Jerry Hardin Colonel Sean Patrick
Richard Bradford Andrew Babcock
Joe Regalbuto Frank Teruggi
Keith Szarabajka David Holloway
John Doolittle David McGeary
Janice Rule Kate Newman
Ward Costello Congressman
Hansford Rowe Senator
Tina Romero Maria
Richard Whiting Statesman

See also

References

External links


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