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monolith

 
(mŏn'ə-lĭth') pronunciation
n.
  1. A large block of stone, especially one used in architecture or sculpture.
  2. Something, such as a column or monument, made from one large block of stone.
  3. Something suggestive of a large block of stone, as in immovability, massiveness, or uniformity.

[French monolithe, from Greek monolithos, consisting of a single stone : mono-, mono- + lithos, stone.]


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An architectural member (as an obelisk, the shaft of a column, etc.) consisting of a single stone.



[MC]

A single, large, isolated stone, often shaped and usually standing upright. Synonymous with menhir in the Neolithic of northwest Europe.

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monolith

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pronunciation

IN BRIEF: A large block of stone, statue or monument carved from a single, large stone.

pronunciation Mount Rushmore is an amazing monolith carved on the face of a granite mountain.

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For a list of words related to monolith, see:

  See crossword solutions for the clue Monolith.

A monolith is a geological feature such as a mountain, consisting of a single massive stone or rock, or a single piece of rock placed as, or within, a monument. Erosion usually exposes the geological formations, which are most often made of very hard and solid metamorphic or igneous rock.

The word derives from the Latin word monolithus from the Greek word μονόλιθος (monolithos), derived from μόνος ("one" or "single") and λίθος ("stone").

Contents

Geological monoliths

Large, well-known monoliths include:

Africa

Landsat 7 image Brandberg Massif, Namibia

Antarctica

Asia

Savandurga, India from the northern side
Madhugiri
Sangla Hill, Pakistan
Eagle Mount, Taft, Iran

Australia

Europe

North America

United States

Beacon Rock, Washington viewed from the west

Canada

Stawamus Chief as seen from Valleycliffe neighborhood in Squamish
  • Stawamus Chief, Squamish, British Columbia
  • Satsalla Peak, British Columbia

Mexico

South America

Monumental monoliths

Gomateswara 983 CE, a Jain god, world's largest standing monolith image
Ellora Caves, temple in India

A structure which has been excavated as a unit from a surrounding matrix or outcropping of rock.[5]

Extraterrestrial Monoliths

See also

Notes

  1. ^ López Domínguez, Leonor (May 2001). "Villa de Bernal and its Magic Mountain". México Desconocido #291. http://www.mexicodesconocido.com.mx/contenidos/home.html?p=nota&idNota=8897. 
  2. ^ "Peña de Bernal - Bernal - Queretaro" (in spanish). http://www.de-paseo.com/Bernal/Bernal.htm. Retrieved 25 November 2008. 
  3. ^ Cava Northrop, Laura; Dwight L. Curtis, Inc. Let'S Go, Natalie Sherman, Raul Carrillo (2007). Let's Go Mexico: On a Budget. Macmillan. p. 370. ISBN 9780312374525. 
  4. ^ Escobar Ledesma, Agustín (1999). Recetario del semidesierto de Querétaro: Acoyos, rejalgares y tantarrias. Conaculta. p. 75. ISBN 9789701839102. 
  5. ^ "Glossary". http://www.art-and-archaeology.com/india/glossary1.html#monolith. 

External links


Translations:

Monolith

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Dansk (Danish)
n. - monolit, bautasten

Nederlands (Dutch)
monoliet

Français (French)
n. - monolithe

Deutsch (German)
n. - Monolith

Ελληνική (Greek)
n. - μονόλιθος

Italiano (Italian)
monolito

Português (Portuguese)
n. - monólito (m)

Русский (Russian)
монолит

Español (Spanish)
n. - monolito

Svenska (Swedish)
n. - monolit

中文(简体)(Chinese (Simplified))
巨型独石, 庞然大物, 整块石料

中文(繁體)(Chinese (Traditional))
n. - 巨型獨石, 龐然大物, 整塊石料

한국어 (Korean)
n. - 단일체

日本語 (Japanese)
n. - モノリス, 中空礎石, 一枚岩的なもの, 一枚岩

العربيه (Arabic)
‏(الاسم) حجر مفرد على شكل عامود‏

עברית (Hebrew)
n. - ‮גוש אבן, בייחוד שעוצב כעמוד או כמצבה, אדם או דבר יציב, כבד וחדגוני, מונולית‬


 
 
Related topics:
menhir
monolithic
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American Heritage Dictionary. The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2007, 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Updated in 2009. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.  Read more
McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Architecture & Construction. McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Architecture and Construction. Copyright © 2003 by McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.  Read more
Oxford Dictionary of Archaeology. The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Archaeology. Copyright © 2002, 2003 by Oxford University Press. All rights reserved.  Read more
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