The Montreal Royals were a minor league professional baseball team located in Montreal, Quebec, that existed from 1897-1917 and from 1928-60 as a member of the International League and its progenitor, the original Eastern League. The Royals are most famous as the top farm club (Class AAA beginning in 1946) of the Brooklyn/Los Angeles Dodgers from 1939 to 1960.
The team's nickname was derived from the city name, which means "Mount Royal". Thus the full team name, like that of the Los Angeles Angels and the Philadelphia Phillies, had a built-in redundancy.
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History
In 1928, George Stallings, a former Major League Baseball executive and Southern United States plantation owner, formed a partnership with Montreal lawyer and politician, Athanase David, and Montreal businessman, Ernest Savard, to resurrect the Montreal Royals. Among the team's other local affluent notables were close friends Lucien Beauregard, Romeo Gauvreau, Hector H. Racine, and Charles E. Trudeau. Charles Trudeau, businessman and father of former Canadian Prime Minister, Pierre Trudeau, would remain on the Montreal Baseball Club Inc. Board of Directors until his death in 1935. [1] Together these men financed and built Delorimier Stadium (also known as Montreal Stadium, Hector Racine Stadium and Delorimier Downs) [2] at Delorimier Avenue and Ontario Street in east-end Montreal to serve as the team's home field. This version of the Montreal Royals enjoyed great success and launched the baseball careers of Sparky Anderson, Gene Mauch, Roberto Clemente and the man who broke Major League Baseball's color barrier with the Royals in 1946, Jackie Robinson. Other Royals' players of note include Duke Snider, Don Drysdale, Chuck Connors, Walter Alston, Roy Campanella and the winningest pitcher in the history of the team, Tommy Lasorda. [1]
The team holds a unique place in baseball history for being the first major-league affiliate to break the so-called "baseball color barrier". On October 23, 1945, two members of the Brooklyn National League Baseball Club Inc. Board of Directors, Montreal Royals owner and team president, Hector Racine, and Brooklyn Dodgers general manager, Branch Rickey, signed Jackie Robinson, an African-American. [3] [4] Robinson played with the Royals during the 1946 season. John Wright and Roy Partlow, black pitchers, also played with the Royals that year.[5]
During that season, Robinson faced the racist resistance of his manager, Mississippian Clay Hopper, and teammates to his entrance, but soon won them over with his masterful playing (beginning with spectacular play in the opening game against the Jersey City Giants and courage facing against hostile crowds and opponents. As for his home city, he was welcomed immediately by the public, who followed his performance in that season with intense adoration. For the rest of his life, Robinson remained grateful to the people of Montreal for making the city a welcome oasis for his wife and himself during the difficult 1946 season.
Robinson then left to play for the Dodgers the following year, but not before winning the Little World series and being chased by exultant Montreal fans right to the train as he left. In Ken Burns' documentary film Baseball, the narrator quotes Sam Maltin, a stringer for the Pittsburgh Courier: "It was probably the only day in history that a black man ran from a white mob with love instead of lynching on its mind."
The Royals continued through the 1960 season. At that point, the Dodgers dropped their affiliation with the team and it folded. It was replaced in the International League by the reborn Syracuse Chiefs in 1961.
Titles
The Royals won the Governors' Cup, the championship of the IL, 7 times, and played in the championship series 11 times. For more details on their playoff history, please see Montreal Royals Accomplishments
- 1935 - Lost to Syracuse
- 1941 - Defeated Newark
- 1945 - Lost to Newark
- 1946 - Defeated Syracuse
- 1948 - Defeated Syracuse
- 1949 - Defeated Buffalo
- 1951 - Defeated Syracuse
- 1952 - Lost to Rochester
- 1953 - Defeated Rochester
- 1954 - Lost to Syracuse
- 1958 - Defeated Toronto
Montreal Royals Win-Loss Record
| Year | Wins | Losses | Percentage | Finish |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1897 | 49 | 76 | .392 | 7th |
| 1898 | 68 | 48 | .586 | 1st |
| 1899 | 62 | 51 | .549 | 2nd |
| 1900 | 54 | 72 | .429 | 7th |
| 1901 | 65 | 67 | .492 | 6th |
| 1902 | 59 | 77 | .434 | 6th |
| 1903 | 37 | 95 | .280 | 7th |
| 1904 | 67 | 62 | .519 | 5th |
| 1905 | 56 | 80 | .412 | 6th |
| 1906 | 57 | 83 | .407 | 7th |
| 1907 | 46 | 85 | .351 | 8th |
| 1908 | 64 | 75 | .461 | 5th |
| 1909 | 68 | 83 | .450 | 6th |
| 1910 | 71 | 80 | .470 | 5th |
| 1911 | 72 | 80 | .474 | 5th |
| 1912 | 71 | 81 | .467 | 6th |
| 1913 | 74 | 77 | .490 | 5th |
| 1914 | 60 | 89 | .403 | 7th |
| 1915 | 67 | 70 | .489 | 5th |
| 1916 | 75 | 64 | .539 | 3rd |
| 1917 | 56 | 94 | .373 | 7th |
| 1928 | 84 | 84 | .500 | 5th |
| 1929 | 88 | 79 | .527 | 4th |
| 1930 | 96 | 72 | .571 | 3rd |
| 1931 | 85 | 80 | .515 | 4th |
| 1932 | 90 | 78 | .536 | 4th |
| 1933 | 81 | 84 | .490 | 6th |
| 1934 | 73 | 77 | .487 | 6th |
| 1935 | 92 | 62 | .597 | 1st |
| 1936 | 71 | 81 | .467 | 6th |
| 1937 | 82 | 67 | .550 | 2nd |
| 1938 | 69 | 84 | .451 | 6th |
| 1939 | 64 | 88 | .421 | 7th |
| 1940 | 80 | 80 | .500 | 5th |
| 1941 | 90 | 64 | .584 | 2nd |
| 1942 | 82 | 71 | .536 | 2nd |
| 1943 | 76 | 76 | .500 | 4th |
| 1944 | 73 | 80 | .477 | 6th |
| 1945 | 95 | 58 | .621 | 1st |
| 1946 | 100 | 54 | .649 | 1st |
| 1947 | 93 | 60 | .608 | 2nd |
| 1948 | 94 | 59 | .614 | 1st |
| 1949 | 84 | 70 | .545 | 3rd |
| 1950 | 86 | 67 | .562 | 2nd |
| 1951 | 95 | 59 | .617 | 1st |
| 1952 | 95 | 56 | .629 | 1st |
| 1953 | 89 | 63 | 586 | 2nd |
| 1954 | 88 | 66 | .571 | 2nd |
| 1955 | 95 | 59 | .617 | 1st |
| 1956 | 80 | 72 | .526 | 4th |
| 1957 | 68 | 86 | .442 | 8th |
| 1958 | 90 | 63 | .588 | 1st |
| 1959 | 72 | 82 | .468 | 6th |
| 1960 | 62 | 92 | .403 | 8th |
Montreal Royals Managers
| Year(s) | Name |
|---|---|
| 1897 | George Weidman |
| 1897-1902 | Charles Dooley |
| 1903 | Eugene DeMontreville |
| 1904 | Charles Atherton |
| 1904 | Edward Barrow |
| 1905-1906 | James Bannon |
| 1906-1907 | Malachi Kittridge |
| 1907 | James Morgan |
| 1908-1909 | James “Doc” Casey |
| 1910 | Edward Barrow |
| 1911 | Edward McCafferty |
| 1912 | William Lush |
| 1912-1914 | William “Kitty” Bransfield |
| 1914-1917 | Daniel Howley |
| 1928 | George Stallings |
| 1928-1932 | Edward Holly |
| 1932-1933 | Walter “Doc” Gautreau |
| 1933-1934 | Oscar Roettger |
| 1934-1936 | Frank Shaughnessy |
| 1936 | Harry Smythe |
| 1937-1938 | Walter “Rabbit” Maranville |
| 1938 | Alex Hooks |
| 1939 | Burleigh Grimes |
| 1940-1942 | Clyde Sukeforth |
| 1943 | Fresco Thompson |
| 1944-1945 | Bruno Betzel |
| 1946-1949 | Clay Hopper |
| 1950-1953 | Walter Alston |
| 1954 | Max Macon |
| 1955-1957 | Greg Mulleavy |
| 1957 | Al Campanis |
| 1957 | Al Ronning |
| 1957 | Tommy Holmes |
| 1958-1960 | Clay Bryant |
References
- Brown, William (foreword by Ken Singleton) Baseball's Fabulous Montreal Royals (1996) Robert Davies Publishing ISBN 1-895854-64-4
- ^ Canadian Broadcasting Corporation : Charles Trudeau ownership
- ^ Baseball Reference: Delorimier Downs
- ^ General Baseball History: Baseball's Negro Leagues
- ^ Society for American Baseball Research: Quebec
- ^ Hill, Benjamin (2007-02-14). "Forgotten members of the 'great experiment': Roy Partlow, John Wright lost in Dodgers' 1946 Minor League integration". Minor League Baseball. http://web.minorleaguebaseball.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20070214&content_id=176859&vkey=news_milb&fext=.jsp. Retrieved 2009-03-17.
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