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Monty Woolley

 
American Theater Guide: Monty [Edgar Montillion] Woolley

Woolley, Monty [Edgar Montillion] (1888–1963), actor and director. Born in New York, he spent many years teaching drama at his alma mater, Yale, before becoming a professional director and actor. He staged several classic revivals, then turned to the musical theatre to direct such shows as Fifty Million Frenchmen (1929), The New Yorkers (1930), and Jubilee (1935). In 1939 he won applause appearing in the musical On Your Toes but, with his pointed beard and sour hauteur, is best recalled as Sheridan Whiteside, the bellowingly cantankerous celebrity, in The Man Who Came to Dinner (1939).

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Actor: Monty Woolley
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  • Born: Aug 17, 1888 in New York City, New York
  • Died: May 07, 1963 in Saratoga Springs, New York
  • Occupation: Actor
  • Active: '30s-'40s
  • Major Genres: Comedy, Romance
  • Career Highlights: Since You Went Away, Irish Eyes Are Smiling, The Man Who Came to Dinner
  • First Major Screen Credit: Man About Town (1939)

Biography

Monty Woolley was born to privilege in New York's Bristol Hotel, an establishment owned by his wealthy father. Growing up in the highest of Manhattan's society circles, the young Woolley was well acquainted with many of the famed personages of the era. At Yale, Woolley's classmate and best friend was the equally well-connected Cole Porter; the two chums formed a thriving theatrical/social clique, which resulted in several wittily assembled student musical reviews. Woolley became president of the Yale Dramatic Association, then transferred to Harvard, returning to Yale after graduation as an English instructor. A member of the National Guard, Woolley served as an intelligence officer in France during World War I. After the war, he commandeered the Yale Experimental Theater, a position he held until 1927. Cole Porter helped Woolley break into professional theater by securing him work as a stage director in the 1930s. Sporting a full professorial beard which emphasized his inbred snobbish intellectualism, Woolley was an ideal "type" for films. After a few years of minor movie roles as doctors and judges, Woolley attained full stardom as the spectacularly insufferable Sheridan Whiteside (a character based on critic/raconteur Alexander Woollcott) in the 1939 Broadway production The Man Who Came to Dinner. He re-created the role for the 1941 screen version of Dinner, then spent the rest of his career playing bombastic variations on Whiteside. When Woolley felt like it, he could be an actor of great range and depth; he was Oscar-nominated for his performances in The Pied Piper (1942) and Since You Went Away (1946). In the 1946 Cole Porter biopic Night and Day, Woolley played himself, and who cared that he was a bit long in the tooth for a Yale undergrad? Though he professed to despise radio, Woolley spent the 1950-1951 season starring in the radio sitcom The Magnificent Montague, portraying a once-famous Shakespearean actor reduced to hosting a simpering kiddie show. Almost exactly the same person offscreen as on, Woolley delighted in insulting and patronizing everyone who crossed his path -- just as much as they probably enjoyed being insulted and patronized. Forced to retire from acting due to ill health, Monty Woolley made his last screen appearance in Kismet (1955), playing an uncharacteristically amiable Omar Khayyam. ~ Hal Erickson, All Movie Guide
Wikipedia: Monty Woolley
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Monty Woolley (August 17, 1888 - May 6, 1963) was an American actor.

Contents

Early life and academia

He was born Edgar Montillion Woolley in New York City to a wealthy family (his father owned the Bristol Hotel) and grew up in the highest social circles. Woolley attended Yale University, where Cole Porter was an intimate friend and classmate, and Harvard University. He eventually became a professor and lecturer at Yale. Thornton Wilder and Stephen Vincent Benet were among his students.

Acting career

He left his academic career and began acting on Broadway in 1936. He was typecast as the wasp-tongued, supercilious sophisticate. His most famous role is that of the cranky radio wag forced to stay immobile because of a seemingly-injured hip in 1942's The Man Who Came to Dinner, which he had performed onstage before taking it to Hollywood. In the film, he caricatured Alexander Woollcott, a radio and press celebrity of the 1930s and 1940s. Like Clifton Webb, Woolley signed with 20th Century Fox in the 1940s and appeared in many films through the mid-1950s. He played himself in Warner Bros.' fictionalized film biography of Cole Porter, Night and Day (1946).

He was also a frequent radio presence as a guest performer, from the time he first appeared as the foil to Al Jolson. Woolley became a familiar guest presence on such shows as The Fred Allen Show, Duffy's Tavern, The Big Show, The Charlie McCarthy Show, and others. In 1950, Woolley landed the starring role in the short-lived NBC series, The Magnificent Montague. He played a former Shakespearean actor whose long fall onto hard times forced him to swallow his pride and take a role on daily network radio, becoming an unlikely star while sparring with his wife, Lily (Anne Seymour); and, his wise-cracking maid, Agnes (Pert Kelton). The show lasted from November 1950 through September 1951.

Woolley was nominated twice for the Academy Award, as Best Actor in 1943 for The Pied Piper and as Best Supporting Actor in 1945 for Since You Went Away. He also has a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.

Personal life

Woolley and Cole Porter enjoyed many amusing disreputable adventures together in New York and on foreign travels.[1]

According to Bennett Cerf in his 1944 book Try and Stop Me, Woolley was at a dinner party and suddenly belched. A woman sitting nearby glared at him; he glared back and said, "What did you expect--chimes?" Cerf said that Woolley liked his own impromptu line so much he insisted that it be added to the script of his next stage role.

Health and retirement

After completing his last film Kismet he worked on radio for about a year, after which he was forced to retire due to ill health.

Death

Monty Woolley, affectionately know as "The Beard," died due to complications with kidney and heart ailments on 6 May 1963, he was 74 years old. He is interred at the Greenridge Cemetery, Saratoga Springs, Saratoga County, New York.

Filmography

References

  1. ^ Schwartz, Charle (1979). Cole Porter: A Biography. Da Capo Press. ISBN 0306800977. 

External links


 
 
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American Theater Guide. The Oxford Companion to American Theatre. Copyright © 2004 by Oxford University Press, Inc. All rights reserved.  Read more
Actor. Copyright © 2009 All Media Guide, LLC. All rights reserved.  Read more
Wikipedia. This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Monty Woolley" Read more