Mount Edgecumbe

For other mountains named Edgecumbe, see Mount Edgecumbe.

Mount Edgecumbe
A snow-capped Mount Edgecumbe, with its companion Crater Ridge, as viewed from nearby Baranof Island.
Elevation	3,201 feet (976 m)
Location	Alaska, U.S.
Prominence	3,201 ft (976 m)
Coordinates	57°03′05″N 135°45′31″W / 57.05139, -135.75861Coordinates: 57°03′05″N 135°45′31″W / 57.05139, -135.75861
Topo map	USGS Sitka A-6
Type	Dacite stratovolcano
Age of rock	< 600,000 yr
Last eruption	2202 BC ±100 years
First ascent	1803 by Urey Lisianski
Easiest route	hike

Mount Edgecumbe is the current name of a long-dormant volcano located on Kruzof Island, Alaska, USA, of which it is the highest point. It had for centuries been known to the native Tlingit people as L'UX, and was given the name Mount San Jacinto ("Mount Saint Hyacinth") by Spanish explorer Juan de la Bodega in 1775. It was subsequently renamed by British Captain James Cook in 1778, probably for George, Earl of Edgecumbe. Mt. Edgecumbe is a local landmark and a tourist attraction.

Ascent

Mount Edgecumbe can be easily ascended in a day hike. Although finding marine transportation from the nearby town of Sitka to Kruzof Island is often the biggest obstacle, once hikers reach the island and the Mt. Edgecumbe's trailhead of Fred's Creek, the trip to the base of volcano is relatively flat passing over relatively open expanses of muskeg. There is a three-sided shelter at about mile 3.5, halfway to the mountain and a small campsite right before the final ascent. At about mile six, the climb begins. Soon tree line is achieved and a series of posts guide hikers through the scree. The top is quite barren and winds can be suddenly awoken so it is advisable to bring shelled clothing.

The trail and original cabin were constructed by the Civilian Conservation Corps.

Eruptions

• 7220 BC
• 3810 BC
• 2202 BC ±100 years

False eruption

On April 1st 1974, a local prankster named Porky Bickar flew in and ignited 100 old tires in the crater, convincing nearby residents of Sitka, Alaska that the volcano was erupting.^[1]

References

External links

• Global Volcanism Program: Mount Edgecumbe
• Topographic map of Mount Edgecumbe (1:250,000 scale) from USGS Sitka and Port Alexander
• Alaska Volcano Observatory

• Maps and aerial photos
  • WikiSatellite view at WikiMapia
  • Topographic map from TopoZone
  • Aerial image from TerraServer-USA
  • Surrounding area map from Google Maps
  • Location in the United States from the Census Bureau

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