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moussaka

 
Dictionary: mous·sa·ka   (mū-sä'kə, mū'sä-kä') pronunciation
n.
A Greek dish consisting of layers of ground lamb or beef and sliced eggplant topped with a cheese sauce and baked.

[Serbo-Croatian, from Turkish mussakka, from colloquial Egyptian Arabic musaqqa'a, chilled, moussaka, feminine passive participle of saqqa'a, to chill, variant of ṣaqqa'a, from ṣaq'a, cold, frost, from ṣaqi'a, to be white.]


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Recipe: Moussaka
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(Lamb-Eggplant Casserole)

Recipe origin: Greece

Ingredients

  • 2 medium eggplants, thinly sliced
  • 3 Tablespoons olive oil
  • 2 medium onion, diced
  • 2 green peppers, seeded and diced
  • 4 cloves garlic, minced
  • 1½ pounds ground lamb or beef
  • 2 teaspoons paprika
  • ½ teaspoon black pepper
  • ¼ teaspoon salt
  • ½ teaspoon cinnamon
  • ¾ cup plain yogurt
  • 4 egg yolks
  • 1 Tablespoon flour

Procedure

  1. In a large skillet, heat the olive oil and brown the onion, peppers, and garlic.
  2. Add the ground meat, paprika, pepper, salt, and cinnamon.
  3. When the meat is crumbled and cooked, put it in a bowl and set aside.
  4. Sauté the eggplant slices in the skillet, adding more oil if needed.
  5. Brown on both sides, remove, and set aside.
  6. In a large casserole dish, alternate layers of the eggplant and the meat mixture.
  7. Preheat oven to 350°F.
  8. Place cover or aluminum foil over the dish. Bake for 45 minutes.
  9. In a mixing bowl, beat together the yogurt, egg yolks, and flour. Remove the casserole from the oven and remove cover.
  10. Spread the yogurt mixture over the top of the moussaka.
  11. Return uncovered casserole to the oven and bake for 15 minutes. Serve hot.

Serves 6 to 8.

Food and Nutrition: moussaka
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Greek, eastern Mediterranean; minced lamb, potatoes, onions, and aubergine (and sometimes tomatoes), topped with béchamel sauce and baked.

Food Lover's Companion: moussaka; mousaka
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[MOO-sah-kah] Originally from Greece, moussaka is a popular dish throughout most of the Near East. Its basic form consists of sliced eggplant and ground lamb or beef that are layered, then baked. The variations, however, are endless and the dish is often covered with a béchamel enriched with eggs and/or cheese. Other variations include the addition of onions, artichokes, tomatoes or potatoes.

Wikipedia: Moussaka
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Moussaka
Mousakas.jpg
Origin
Alternate name(s) Musakka/Moussakas
Place of origin Middle East (cooked salad form), Greece (3-layer form), Turkey (saute form)
Dish details
Course served Main Course
Serving temperature Hot
Main ingredient(s) Aubergine and meat
Variations Multiple

Moussaka ([musa'ka]; Greek: μουσακάς Mousakas, South Slavic: musaka/мусака, from Turkish: musakka, ultimately from Arabic: مسقعة‎ musaqqaʿa "chilled"[1][2], Hungarian: rakott padlizsán) is an aubergine-based dish of the Balkans and the Middle East. Though it is part of all the cuisines of the former Ottoman region and has an Arabic name, in the West, it is best-known in its Greek form.[3]

All versions are based primarily on sautéed eggplant (aubergine) and tomato, usually with minced meat. The Greek version, which is the best-known outside the region, includes layers of meat and aubergine topped with a white sauce and baked. Turkish musakka, unlike the Greek version, is not layered. Instead, it is prepared with sautéed aubergines, green peppers, tomatoes, onions, and minced meat. It is eaten with cacık and pilaf. There are also variants with courgette, carrots and potatoes. In the Arab world, moussaka is a cooked salad made up primarily of tomatoes and aubergine, similar to Italian caponata, and is usually served cold as a mezze dish.

In the usual Greek three-layer recipe, the bottom layer consists of aubergine slices sautéed in olive oil; the middle layer is ground lamb cooked with onion, garlic, chopped tomatoes, herbs, and spices (cinnamon, allspice and black pepper); and the top layer is a béchamel sauce or egg custard (probably introduced by Tselementes in the 1920s). Each layer is cooked on its own and then they are layered in a pan and baked until the top layer is browned. Moussaka is usually served lukewarm, as it keeps its shape better.

In the rest of the Balkans, the top layer is often a custard. Grated cheese or bread crumbs are often sprinkled on top.

There are variations on this basic recipe, sometimes with no sauce, sometimes with other vegetables. The most common variant in Greece may include courgette, part-fried potatoes or sautéed mushrooms in addition to the aubergine. There is even a fast-day version in the Greek cookbook by Tselementes which includes neither meat nor béchamel sauce, just vegetables (ground aubergine is used instead of ground meat), tomato sauce, and bread crumbs.

See also

References

  1. ^ "moussaka". The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language. Bartleby.com. http://www.bartleby.com/61/roots/S347.html. Retrieved 2008-04-17. 
  2. ^ "moussaka". Dictionary.com Unabridged (v 1.1). Lexico Publishing Group, LLC. http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/moussaka. Retrieved 2008-04-17. 
  3. ^ http://www.cooks.com/rec/view/0,1626,149174-229204,00.html

External links


Translations: Moussaka
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Dansk (Danish)
n. - moussaka (græsk ret)

Nederlands (Dutch)
moesaka

Français (French)
n. - moussaka

Deutsch (German)
n. - Moussaka (griech. Gericht)

Ελληνική (Greek)
n. - μουσακάς

Italiano (Italian)
mussaka

Português (Portuguese)
n. - mussaká (m)

Русский (Russian)
блюдо греческой кухни из молотого мяса и баклажан

Español (Spanish)
n. - plato griego preparado con carne, berenjenas, etc. con queso

Svenska (Swedish)
n. - moussaka

中文(简体)(Chinese (Simplified))
肉和茄子做成的希腊菜

中文(繁體)(Chinese (Traditional))
n. - 肉和茄子做成的希臘菜

한국어 (Korean)
n. - (요리의 일종) 무사카

日本語 (Japanese)
n. - ムサカ

العربيه (Arabic)
‏(الاسم) طبق عام مشهور في الشرق الأوسط‏

עברית (Hebrew)
n. - ‮מוסאקה - מאכל יווני עם בשר טחון, חצילים ועוד‬


 
 

 

Copyrights:

Dictionary. The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2007, 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Updated in 2009. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.  Read more
Recipe. Junior Worldmark Encyclopedia of Foods and Recipes of the World. Copyright © 2002 by The Gale Group, Inc. All rights reserved.  Read more
Food and Nutrition. A Dictionary of Food and Nutrition. Copyright © 1995, 2003, 2005 by A. E. Bender and D. A. Bender. All rights reserved.  Read more
Food Lover's Companion. Food Lover's Companion. Copyright © 2001 by Barron's Educational Series, Inc. All rights reserved.  Read more
Wikipedia. This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Moussaka" Read more
Translations. Copyright © 2007, WizCom Technologies Ltd. All rights reserved.  Read more