Mulde

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Mulde
The Mulde near Bad Düben.
Origin	Zwickauer Mulde and Freiberger Mulde
Mouth	Elbe 51°52′08″N 12°13′52″E / 51.86889°N 12.23111°E / 51.86889; 12.23111Coordinates: 51°52′08″N 12°13′52″E / 51.86889°N 12.23111°E / 51.86889; 12.23111
Basin countries	Germany
Length	124 km (290 km incl. Zwickauer Mulde)
Source elevation	63 m

The Mulde (German pronunciation: [ˈmʊldə]) is a river in Saxony and Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. It is a left tributary of the Elbe and 124 km in length.

The river is formed by the confluence, near Colditz, of the Zwickauer Mulde (running through Zwickau) and the Freiberger Mulde (with Freiberg on its banks), both rising from the Ore Mountains. From here the river runs northwards through Saxony (Grimma, Wurzen, Eilenburg, Bad Düben) and Saxony-Anhalt (Jeßnitz and Dessau, the old capital of Anhalt). The Mulde flows in to the Elbe 3 km north of Dessau.^[1]

In August 2002 a flood caused severe damage, that even endangered the UNESCO World Heritage Site "Dessau-Wörlitzer Gartenreich" and the city Dessau. Especially the cities of Döbeln and Grimma suffered from the damages of the flood.^{[citation needed]}

Its name could be derived from Old German (possibly Gothic) "Mulda" (𐌼ᚢ𐌻ᛞᚨ), meaning "dust" and a cognate of English "mould"). But more possibly it is related to the German "mahlen" which means "to mill". Therefore, Mulde probably means "the milling river" and corresponds to the great number of water mills driven by the river in former times. Nowadays, there are hydroelectric power stations in use.^{[citation needed]}

References

•  Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Mulde". Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. 

Notes

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