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Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency

 
 
Columbia Encyclopedia: Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency
Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency (MIGA), specialized agency of the United Nations. Formed in 1988, with headquarters in Washington, D.C., it is a member of the World Bank Group (see International Bank for Reconstruction and Development) and membership in the MIGA is open to all World Bank members. The agency, which has 173 member nations (25 industrialized, 148 developing), encourages foreign investment in developing countries by providing political-risk insurance, protecting investors against losses resulting from such noncommercial risks as transfer restriction, expropriation, breach of contract, and war and civil disturbance. In addition, the agency provides information on investment opportunities and technical assistance to investors and member states; it also mediates investment disputes and administers claims. MIGA specializes in facilitating investments in high-risk, low-income countries and supports projects that are socially, economically, and environmentally sustainable. In 2005 MIGA launched its Small Investment Program, which encourages the growth of small and medium-sized enterprises by offering investors in these enterprises a standardized package of risk coverage. As of 2009, MIGA had issued more than 900 guarantees, providing more than $17.4 billion in coverage for projects in 96 developing countries.


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Wikipedia: Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency
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The Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency (MIGA) is a member of the World Bank group. It was established to promote foreign direct investment into developing countries. MIGA was founded in 1988 with a capital base of $1 billion and is headquartered in Washington, DC


MIGA promotes foreign direct investment into developing countries by insuring investors against political risk, advising governments on attracting investment, sharing information through on-line investment information services, and mediating disputes between investors and governments. MIGA's strength compared to private providers of political risk insurance is its membership of the World Bank Group, which allows it to intervene with host governments to resolve claims before they are filed.

MIGA's Business

MIGA provides guarantees against noncommercial risks to protect cross-border investment in developing member countries. Guarantees to protect investors against the risks of Transfer Restriction, Expropriation, War and Civil Disturbance, and Breach of Contract (for contracts between the investor/project enterprise and the authorities of the host country). These coverages may be purchased individually or in combination.

MIGA can cover only new investments. These include:

  • new, greenfield investments;
  • new investment contributions associated with the expansion, modernization, or financial restructuring of existing projects; and
  • acquisitions involving privatization of state enterprises.

Unlike other insurers, MIGA is backed by the World Bank Group and its 175 member countries.

Izumi Kobayashi joined MIGA as Executive Vice President on November 24, 2008. James Bond occupies the position of Chief Operating Officer; Peter D. Cleary is the Chief Counsel; Kevin Lu is Chief Financial Officer; Frank Lysy is Chief Economist; and Edie Quintrell is Director of Operations.


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Columbia Encyclopedia. The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition Copyright © 2003, Columbia University Press. Licensed from Columbia University Press. All rights reserved. www.cc.columbia.edu/cu/cup/ Read more
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