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Mur

 
Dictionary: Mur   (mʊr) pronunciation also Mu·ra
(mʊr'ə)

A river, about 483 km (300 mi) long, of south-central Austria, northeast Slovenia, and northern Croatia, where it flows into the Drava River.

 

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Mur (mʊr), Hung., Slovenian, and Croatian Mura ('), river, c.300 mi (480 km) long, rising in the Hohe Tauern, S central Austria. It flows NE to Bruck, where it receives the Mürz River, its chief tributary. Turning southeast, it flows past Graz (the head of navigation) and through NE Slovenia along the Slovenian-Croatian and Croatian-Hungarian borders to the Drava River. Used for power production and the transportation of raw materials, the river has attracted many industries to its banks.


Wikipedia: Mura
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For other uses, see Mura (disambiguation) or Mur (disambiguation).
Mura (Mur)
Mur Graz.JPG
The Mur passing through Graz
Origin Hohe Tauern (Austria)
Mouth Drava river near Legrad (Croatia)
Basin countries Austria, Slovenia, Croatia, Hungary
Length 465 km (289 mi)
Source elevation 1,898 m (6,230 ft)
Mouth elevation 130 m (430 ft)
Avg. discharge 166 m3/s (5,900 cu ft/s) at mouth
Basin area 13,824 km2 (5,337 sq mi)
Murursprung - the Mur spring

Mura (German: Mur, Prekmurian: Müra, sometimes Möra) is a river in Central Europe, a tributary of the Drava and subsequently the Danube. The Mura's total length is 465 km, of which 295 km is in Austria, 98 km is in Slovenia and the rest forms the border between Croatia and Hungary. The largest city on the river is Graz, Austria.

The source of the river is in the Austrian national park Hohe Tauern. The source is 1,898 m above sea level.

The river gives its name to the Slovenian region of Prekmurje ("Trans-Mura-land") and the Croatian region of Međimurje ("between-Mura-land"). In this area, one can still use cable ferry as a means of transportation.

In the area of upper Međimurje, in the western part of the region, the Mura floods and change its course rather often, moving slowly toward the north on its left. Here, the biggest forest along the river, the Murščak, is located between Domašinec and Donji Hrašćan, (hrast is oak in the Croatian language).

Since the 4th century BC, there have been reports of floating mills powered by the streams of the river. The ancient technology was adopted later by arriving Slavs and then by Magyars. Several decades ago, in the 1920s and '30s, many of these mills were still operating along the river. At least one of the old mills — Babičev mlin near Veržej, Slovenia — continues to operate to this day.

The river ends near Legrad in the Koprivnica-Križevci county of Croatia, where it flows into the Drava river.

Mura is known to carry small quantities of gold, not enough to be suitable for exploitation today but was the focus of activity for many people since ancient times. Organized research and exploitation of gold and other local resources was encouraged for the first time in 1772.


 
 

 

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Dictionary. The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2007, 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Updated in 2007. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.  Read more
Columbia Encyclopedia. The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition Copyright © 2003, Columbia University Press. Licensed from Columbia University Press. All rights reserved. www.cc.columbia.edu/cu/cup/ Read more
Wikipedia. This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Mura" Read more