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music of the spheres

 
Dictionary: music of the spheres

n.
A perfectly harmonious music, inaudible on the earth, thought by Pythagoras and later classical and medieval philosophers to be produced by the movement of celestial bodies.


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Music Encyclopedia: Music of the Spheres
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An ancient Greek (Pythagorean) doctrine postulating harmonious relationships among the planets governed by their proportionate speeds of revolution and their fixed distance from the earth. The concept can be traced back to Jewish beliefs about an orderly cosmos hymning the praises of its creator. The idea continued to appeal to thinkers about music until the end of the Renaissance, influencing scholars of many kinds, including humanists; the last creative statement of the idea was made by Kepler in 1619, but for some later thinkers cosmic imagery of a Pythagorean cast has persisted and for 20th-century musicians such as Hindemith the music of the spheres has remained a vital if metaphorical concept.



WordNet: music of the spheres
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Note: click on a word meaning below to see its connections and related words.

The noun has one meaning:

Meaning #1: an inaudible music that Pythagoras thought was produced by the celestial


Wikipedia: Musica universalis
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Musica universalis (lit. universal music, or music of the spheres) is an ancient philosophical concept that regards proportions in the movements of celestial bodies—the Sun, Moon, and planets—as a form of musica (the Medieval Latin name for music). This 'music' is not literally audible, but a harmonic and/or mathematical and/or religious concept.

Contents

History

The Greek mathematician and astronomer Pythagoras is frequently credited with originating the concept, which stemmed from his semi-mystical, semi-mathematical philosophy and its associated system of numerology of Pythagoreanism. According to Johannes Kepler, the connection between geometry (and sacred geometry), cosmology, astrology, harmonics, and music is through musica universalis [1].

At the time, the Sun, Moon, and planets were thought to revolve around Earth in their proper spheres. The most thorough and imaginative description of the concept can be found in Dante's Divine Comedy. The spheres were thought to be related by the whole-number ratios of pure musical intervals, creating musical harmony. Johannes Kepler used the concept of the music of the spheres in his Harmonice Mundi in 1619, relating astrology (especially the astrological aspects) and harmonics.

The three branches of the Medieval concept of musica were presented by Boethius in his book De Musica:

  • musica universalis (sometimes referred to as musica mundana)
  • musica humana (the internal music of the human body)
  • musica instrumentalis (sounds made by singers and instrumentalists)

Hinduism

Some Surat Shabda Yoga Satgurus considered the music of the spheres to be a term synonymous with the Shabda (also known as the Audible Life Stream) in that tradition, because they considered Pythagoras to be a Satguru as well[citation needed].

Esoteric Christianity

According to Max Heindel's Rosicrucian writings, the heavenly "music of the spheres" is heard in the Region of Concrete Thought, the lower region of the World of Thought, which is an ocean of harmony.

It is also referred in Esoteric Christianity that this is the place where it occurs the state of consciousness called the "Second heaven."

Use in Music

In 2006, an experiment conducted by Greg Fox divided the orbital periods of the planets in half again and again until they were literally audible. The resultant piece was "Carmen of the Spheres". The principle of octaves in music states that, whenever a sound-wave is doubled or halved in frequency, it yields a super-octave or sub-octave pitch that is always perfectly consonant with the original one. This can be applied (through very large octave shifts) to any periodic cycle, such as the orbits of celestial bodies, to render an audible analogue.

References

  1. ^ Kepler & the Music of the Spheres

See also

External links


 
 

 

Copyrights:

Dictionary. The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2007, 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Updated in 2009. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.  Read more
Music Encyclopedia. The Concise Grove Dictionary of Music. Copyright © 1994 by Oxford University Press, Inc.. All rights reserved.  Read more
WordNet. WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.  Read more
Wikipedia. This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Musica universalis" Read more