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Nīþ

 
Wikipedia: Nīþ

In historical Germanic society, nīþ (Old Norse: níð; Old English: nīþ, nīð); was a term for a social stigma implying the loss of honour and the status of a villain. A person affected with the stigma is a nīðing (Old Norse: níðingr; Old English: nīðing, nīðgæst; Old High German: nidding). Middle English retained a cognate nithe, meaning "envy", "hate", or "malice".[1]

A related term is ergi, carrying the connotation of "unmanliness".

References

  1. ^ The last attestations recorded by the OED date to the early 15th century. See also the entry níþ from Bosworth & Toller (1898/1921). An Anglo-Saxon dictionary, based on the manuscript collections of the late Joseph Bosworth, edited and enlarged by T. Northcote Toller, Oxford University Press

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