naked option

An opening transaction in an option when the underlying asset is not owned by the investor writing the option. If a stock on which such an investor has written a call option is then called by the option holder, the investor must purchase shares in the market for delivery and is therefore caught naked. Also called uncovered option.

An option position where the buyer or seller has no underlying security position.

Investopedia Says:
Naked options are very risky. Profits are huge if the underlying asset moves in the direction desired by the investor. On the other hand, a writer of a naked option can lose big if the underlying asset moves in the opposite direction.

Related Links:
Learn about this aggressive trading strategy that can be used to generate income as part of a diversified portfolio. Naked Call Writing
Compare naked strategies to credit spreads and see if the unlimited risk of going naked is worth it. To Limit or Go Naked, That Is the Question
An introduction to the world of options, covering everything from primary concepts to how options work and why you might use them. Options Basics Tutorial

Option for which the buyer or seller has no underlying security position. A writer of a naked Call Option, therefore, does not own a Long Position in the stock on which the call has been written. Similarly, the writer of a naked Put Option does not have a Short Position in the stock on which the put has been written. Naked options are very risky-although potentially very rewarding. If the underlying stock or stock index moves in the direction sought by the investor, profits can be enormous, because the investor would only have had to put down a small amount of money to reap a large return. On the other hand, if the stock moved in the opposite direction, the writer of the naked option could be subject to huge losses.

For instance, if someone wrote a naked call option at $60 a share on XYZ stock without owning the shares, and if the stock rose to $70 a share, the writer of the option would have to deliver XYZ shares to the call buyer at $60 a share. In order to acquire those shares, he or she would have to go into the market and buy them for $70 a share, sustaining a $10-a-share loss on his or her position. If, on the other hand, the option writer already owned XYZ shares when writing the option, he or she could just turn those shares over to the option buyer. This latter strategy is known as writing a Covered Call.