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namby-pamby

 
Dictionary: nam·by-pam·by   (năm'bē-păm') pronunciation
 
adj.
  1. Insipid and sentimental.
  2. Lacking vigor or decisiveness; spineless.
n., pl. -bies.

One that is insipid, sentimental, or weak.

[After Namby-Pamby, a satire on the poetry of Ambrose Philips (1674–1749) by Henry Carey (1687?–1743).]

WORD HISTORY   We are being very literary when we call someone a namby-pamby, a word derived from the name of Ambrose Philips, a little-known 18th-century poet whose verse incurred the sharp ridicule of his contemporaries Alexander Pope and Henry Carey. Their ridicule, inspired by political differences and literary rivalry, had little to do with the quality of Philips's poetry. In poking fun at some children's verse written by Philips, Carey used the nickname Namby Pamby: “So the Nurses get by Heart Namby Pamby's Little Rhimes.” Pope then used the name in the 1733 edition of his satirical epic The Dunciad. The first part of Carey's coinage came from Amby, or Ambrose. Pamby repeated the sound and form but added the initial of Philips's name. Such a process of repetition is called reduplication. After being popularized by Pope, namby-pamby went on to be used generally for people or things that are insipid, sentimental, or weak.


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Thesaurus: namby-pamby
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adjective

    Lacking the qualities requisite for spiritedness and originality: bland, innocuous, insipid, jejune, vapid, washy, waterish, watery. Informal wishy-washy. See excite/bore/interest, good/bad.

 
WordNet: namby-pamby
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Note: click on a word meaning below to see its connections and related words.

The noun has one meaning:

Meaning #1: an insipid weakling who is foolishly sentimental


The adjective namby-pamby has one meaning:

Meaning #1: weak in willpower
  Synonyms: spineless, wishy-washy


 
Wikipedia: Namby Pamby
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Namby Pamby is a term for affected, weak, and maudlin speech/verse. However, its origins are in Namby Pamby (1725), by Henry Carey.

Carey wrote the poem as a satire of Ambrose Philips and published it in his Poems on Several Occasions. Its first publication was Namby Pamby: or, a panegyrick on the new versification address'd to A----- P----, where the A-- P-- was Ambrose Philips. Philips had written a series of odes in a new prosody of seven syllable lines and dedicated it to "all ages and characters, from Walpole sterrer of the realm, to miss Pulteney in the nursery." This 3.5' line was a matter of consternation for more conservative poets, and a matter of mirth for Carey. Carey adopts Philips's choppy line form for his parody and latches onto the dedication to nurseries to create an apparent nursery rhyme that is, in fact, a grand bit of nonsense and satire mixed.

Philips was a figure who had become politically active and was a darling of the Whig party. He was also a target of the Tory satirists. Alexander Pope had criticized Philips repeatedly (in The Guardian and in his Peri Bathos, among other places), and praising or condemning Philips was a political as much as poetic matter in the 1720's.

The poem begins with a mock-epic opening (as had Pope's Rape of the Lock and as had Dryden's MacFlecknoe), calling all the muses to witness the glory of Philips's prosodic reform:

"All ye Poets of the Age!
All ye Witlings of the Stage!
Learn your Jingles to reform!
Crop your Numbers and Conform:
Let your little Verses flow
Gently, Sweetly, Row by Row:
Let the Verse the Subject fit;
Little Subject, Little Wit.
Namby-Pamby is your Guide;
Albion's Joy, Hibernia's Pride."

Carey's Namby Pamby was an enormous success. It was so successful that people began to call Philips himself "Namby Pamby" (as, for example, in The Dunciad in 1727), as he had been renamed by the poem, and Carey was referred to as "Namby Pamby Carey." The poem sold well and has been used as children's literature since Carey's day.

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Translations: Namby-pamby
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Dansk (Danish)
adj. - affekteret, sentimental
n. - sentimentalt sludder, affekteret person

Nederlands (Dutch)
sentimenteel, gemaakt, zoetelijk, sentimentaliteit, slap(heid), slappeling, fatje

Français (French)
adj. - gnangnan, à l'eau de rose (un style)
n. - gnangnan

Deutsch (German)
adj. - seicht, sentimental
n. - sentimentales Gewäsch, verzärtelte Person

Ελληνική (Greek)
adj. - γλυκερός, γλυκανάλατος
n. - ρηχός/σαχλός συναισθηματισμός, σαχλός αισθηματίας

Italiano (Italian)
sdolcinato, insulso

Português (Portuguese)
adj. - tímido, piegas, insípido
n. - timidez (f), pieguice (f)

Русский (Russian)
душещипательный, плаксивый, нюня

Español (Spanish)
adj. - melindroso, afectado, soso, ñoño
n. - melindre, pamplina, melindroso

Svenska (Swedish)
adj. - känslosam, sjåpig
n. - sentimental smörja, morsgris

中文(简体)(Chinese (Simplified))
感伤的, 软弱的, 矫饰的, 娘娘腔的, 感伤, 性格软弱的人, 矫饰的文章

中文(繁體)(Chinese (Traditional))
adj. - 感傷的, 軟弱的, 矯飾的, 娘娘腔的
n. - 感傷, 性格軟弱的人, 矯飾的文章

한국어 (Korean)
adj. - 자나치게 감상적인(문장, 이야기)
n. - 여성스럽게 말[행동]하는 사람

日本語 (Japanese)
adj. - 感傷的な, 煮えきらない
n. - 感傷的な人

العربيه (Arabic)
‏(صفه) صبياني السلوك, مخنث, رخو (الاسم) شخص مخنث او صبياني السلوك‏

עברית (Hebrew)
adj. - ‮חלש, נשי, רגשני‬
n. - ‮דיבור רגשני, אדם חלש ו/או רגשני‬


 
 
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Dictionary. The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2007, 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Updated in 2007. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.  Read more
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WordNet. WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.  Read more
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