| National Panhellenic Conference | |
|---|---|
 |
|
| Data | |
| Established | 1902 |
| Members | 26 |
| Continent | North America |
| Country | United States and Canada |
| Organization type | Trade organization |
The National Panhellenic Conference (NPC), founded in 1902, is an umbrella organization for 26 (inter)national women's sororities.
Each member group is autonomous as a social, Greek-letter society of college women and alumnae. Members are represented on over 620 college and university campuses in the United States and Canada and in over 4,600 alumnae associations, making up over 4 million sorority women.[1]
Contents |
Members
| Sorority | Year Founded | Year Joined NPC | Active Collegiate Groups |
Total Initiates |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alpha Chi Omega | 1885 | 1903 | 130[2] | 180,000[2] |
| Alpha Delta Pi | 1905* | 1909 | 137[3] | 215,000[4] |
| Alpha Gamma Delta | 1904 | 1909 | 182[5] | 145,000[5] |
| Alpha Epsilon Phi | 1909 | 1951 | 47[6] | |
| Alpha Omicron Pi | 1897 | 1905 | 184[7] | 131,000[8] |
| Alpha Phi | 1872 | 1902 | 147 | 160,000[9] |
| Alpha Sigma Alpha | 1901 | 1951 | 72[10] | 67,000[10] |
| Alpha Sigma Tau | 1899 | 1951 | 80 | |
| Alpha Xi Delta | 1893 | 1904 | 110[11] | 150,000[12] |
| Chi Omega | 1895 | 1903 | 172[13] | 290,000[13] |
| Delta Delta Delta | 1888 | 1902 | 138[14] | 186,000 |
| Delta Gamma | 1873 | 1902 | 146[15] | 127,777[15] |
| Delta Zeta | 1902 | 1910 | 158[16] | 220,000[16] |
| Delta Phi Epsilon | 1917 | 1951 | 71 | |
| Gamma Phi Beta | 1874 | 1902 | 119[17] | 160,000[17] |
| Kappa Alpha Theta | 1870 | 1902 | 125[18] | 210,000[18] |
| Kappa Delta | 1897 | 1912 | 133[19] | 200,000[19] |
| Kappa Kappa Gamma | 1870 | 1902 | 136[20] | 230,000[20] |
| Phi Mu | 1904** | 1911 | 120 [21] | 150,000[21] |
| Phi Sigma Sigma | 1913 | 1951 | 115 | 60,000 |
| Pi Beta Phi | 1867 | 1902 | 133[22] | 240,000[23] |
| Sigma Delta Tau | 1917 | 1951 | 90[24] | 40,000[24] |
| Sigma Kappa | 1874 | 1905 | 108[25] | 125,000 [25] |
| Sigma Sigma Sigma | 1898 | 1951 | 110 | 100,000 |
| Theta Phi Alpha | 1912 | 1951 | 47[26] | 20,000[26] |
| Zeta Tau Alpha | 1898 | 1909 | 148[27] | 200,000[27] |
*Though Alpha Delta Pi had its origins in the Aldephean Society, an academic society founded in 1851, the group did not take Greek Letters or begin to expand to other institutions until 1905.[28]
**Though Phi Mu had its origins in the Philomathean Society, a literary society founded in 1852, the group did not take Greek Letters or begin to expand to other institutions until 1904.[29]
History
Early histories of women's fraternities contain accounts of "rushing and pledging agreements" or "compacts" among fraternities on various campuses, and also many stories of cooperation and mutual assistance. However, no actual Panhellenic organization existed and no uniform practices were observed.
By 1902, it was obvious that some standards were needed, so the women of Alpha Phi invited Alpha Xi Delta, Pi Beta Phi, Kappa Alpha Theta, Kappa Kappa Gamma, Delta Gamma, Gamma Phi Beta, Delta Delta Delta, Alpha Chi Omega and Chi Omega to a conference in Chicago on May 24. Alpha Chi Omega and Chi Omega were unable to attend. The remaining seven groups met and the session resulted in the organization of the first interfraternity association and the first intergroup organization on college campuses. National Interfraternity Conference for men's fraternities was organized in 1909, now called the North-American Interfraternity Conference.
This meeting, and the next few, resulted in several mutual agreements, especially regarding pledging. Up to this time, no guidelines had been set, and women could be pledged to groups before enrolling in college and, indeed, even belong to more than one group.
The fact that NPC is a "Conference" is significant to the NPC philosophy because the organization is a conference, not a congress. It enacts no legislation except for the conduct of its own meetings. Other than the basic UNANIMOUS AGREEMENTS which all groups have voted to observe, NPC confines itself to recommendations and advice, and acts as a court of final appeal in any College Panhellenic difficulty. One of its greatest services is providing Area Advisors for College Panhellenics and Alumnae Panhellenics.
AES merger with NPC
Members of Sigma Sigma Sigma and Alpha Sigma Alpha organized the Association of Pedagogical Sororities on July 10, 1915. The membership consisted of sororities, who were primarily located on state campuses where women entering the educational field were predominant. In 1917, Pi Kappa Sigma and Delta Sigma Epsilon joined the association, followed by Theta Sigma Upsilon in 1925, Alpha Sigma Tau in 1926, and Pi Delta Theta in 1931. At the third biennial conference, the name of the association was changed to the Association of Educational Sororities (AES). Later, the word "Educational" was changed to "Education".
The AES was a strong group of leaders that focused not only on educational (providing scholarships) and women-centric issues, but cooperated to support issues outside of the sorority world including defense projects during World War II. One of the projects started by the AES member groups resulted in what is today the world-renowned Leader Dogs for the Blind School in Rochester, Michigan.
After much work on the part of NPC and AES, on November 12, 1947, the six AES sororities were unanimously accepted as associate members of NPC. At the same time, five other sororities were also admitted, including Beta Gamma at University of Colorado. In December 1951, the six sororities became full members of NPC.
Since that time, three have merged with other NPC member groups leaving Alpha Sigma Alpha, Alpha Sigma Tau and Sigma Sigma Sigma as the remaining former-AES members.
References
- ^ "About NPC". NPC. 2009. http://www.npcwomen.org/undergrads/about-npc.aspx. Retrieved 2009-07-25.
- ^ a b "Alpha Chi Omega Fraternity History". Alpha Chi Omega. 2009. http://www.alphachiomega.org/about_axo/history.asp. Retrieved 2009-07-25.
- ^ "Collegiate Chapters". Alpha Delta Pi. 2008. http://www.alphadeltapi.org/contentmanager/page.asp?webpageid=606. Retrieved 2009-02-28.
- ^ "Learn About ADPi". Alpha Delta Pi. 2008. http://www.alphadeltapi.org/contentmanager/page.asp?webpageid=1. Retrieved 2009-02-28.
- ^ a b "Alpha Gamma Delta Quick Facts". Alpha Gamma Delta. http://www.alphagammadelta.org/AboutAGD/QuickFacts.html. Retrieved 2009-07-25.
- ^ "Chapter List". Alpha Epsilon Phi. http://www.aephi.org/what/default.asp?page=active_chapters. Retrieved 2009-02-28.
- ^ "About Alpha Omicron Pi". Alpha Omicron Pi. http://www.alphaomicronpi.org/AM/Template.cfm?Section=About_AOII. Retrieved 2009-03-13.
- ^ "About Alpha Omicron Pi". Alpha Omicron Pi. http://www.alphaomicronpi.org/AM/Template.cfm?Section=About_AOII. Retrieved 2009-02-28.
- ^ "Alpha Phi Frequently Ask Questions". Alpha Phi. http://www.alphaphi.org/family/faq.html#7. Retrieved 2009-08-18.
- ^ a b "Press". Alpha Sigma Alpha. http://www.alphasigmaalpha.org/visitors/parents. Retrieved 2009-07-25.
- ^ "Alpha Xi Delta Chapters". Alpha Xi Delta. http://www.alphaxidelta.org/index.php?submenu=Collegians&src=gendocs&ref=chapters-associations&category=Main. Retrieved 2009-02-28.
- ^ "History". Alpha Xi Delta. http://www.alphaxidelta.org/index.php?submenu=About&src=gendocs&ref=about-history&category=Main. Retrieved 2009-07-25.
- ^ a b "Press". Chi Omega. http://www.chiomega.com/press/default.aspx. Retrieved 2009-02-28.
- ^ "Delta Delta Delta Chapter Directory". Delta Delta Delta. http://www.tridelta.org/collegians/Collegiate_Chapter_Directory/default.asp. Retrieved 2009-07-25.
- ^ a b "Delta Gamma Fast Facts". Delta Gamma. http://www.deltagamma.org/content.aspx?audience=&item=About%20Us/facts.xml. Retrieved 2009-07-25.
- ^ a b "Facts About Delta Zeta". Delta Zeta. http://www.deltazeta.org/Content/NavigationMenu/AboutDeltaZeta/History/Facts/default.htm. Retrieved 2009-02-28.
- ^ a b "Meet Gamma Phi Beta". Gamma Phi Beta. http://www.gammaphibeta.org/meet/membership/momdad.asp. Retrieved 2009-07-25.
- ^ a b "Theta Today". Kappa Alpha Theta. http://www.kappaalphatheta.org/learnabouttheta/whatistheta/theta_today.cfm?from=RelatedLink. Retrieved 2009-07-25.
- ^ a b "Fast Facts". Kappa Delta. http://www.kappadelta.org/(X(1)S(smlvm3mbw0cb04f4gn1cz0i5))/content.aspx?audience=friends&item=Friends/WhoWeAre/Fast%20Facts.xml. Retrieved 2009-02-28.
- ^ a b "Kappa Facts". Kappa Kappa Gamma. http://www.kappakappagamma.org/Content/NavigationMenu/All_About_Kappa/Facts/Facts.htm. Retrieved 2009-07-25.
- ^ a b "Phi Mu - About Us". Phi Mu. http://www.phimu.org/aboutUs/content.aspx?item=AboutUs/WhoIsPhiMu/General%20Phi%20Mu.xml. Retrieved 2009-07-25.
- ^ "College Chapters". Pi Beta Phi. http://www.pibetaphi.org/pibetaphi/ChapterDirectory.aspx. Retrieved 2009-02-28.
- ^ "About Us". Pi Beta Phi. http://www.pibetaphi.org/pibetaphi/aboutus.aspx?id=106. Retrieved 2009-02-28.
- ^ a b "About Sigma Delta Tau". Sigma Delta Tau. http://www.sigmadeltatau.com/. Retrieved 2009-07-25.
- ^ a b "Sigma Kappa Facts". Sigma Kappa. http://www.sigmakappa.org/default.aspx?id=60. Retrieved 2009-07-25.
- ^ a b "Theta Phi Alpha - Find a Chapter by Greek Letters". Theta Phi Alpha. http://thetaphialpha.org/find-a-chapter-by-greek-letters. Retrieved 2009-07-28.
- ^ a b "Zeta Tau Alpha Facts". Zeta Tau Alpha. http://www.zetataualpha.org/cms400min/Template2SF.aspx?id=175&tlmid=17. Retrieved 2009-07-25.
- ^ "Alpha Delta Pi History". Alpha Delta Pi. http://www.alphadeltapi.org/contentmanager/page.asp?webpageid=199. Retrieved 2009-07-26.
- ^ "Phi Mu - About Us". Phi Mu. http://www.phimu.org/aboutUs/Default.aspx. Retrieved 2009-07-26.
External links
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