| This article may be expanded with text translated from the corresponding article in the French Wikipedia. (December 2008) Don't speak French? Click here to read a machine-translated version of the French article. Click [show] on the right to review important translation instructions before translating.
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Natzwiller |
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| Administration | |
|---|---|
| Country | France |
| Region | Alsace |
| Department | Bas-Rhin |
| Arrondissement | Molsheim |
| Canton | Schirmeck |
| Intercommunality | Haute-Bruche |
| Mayor | André Woock (2001–2008) |
| Statistics | |
| Elevation | 379–1,013 m (1,243–3,323 ft) |
| Land area1 | 7.29 km2 (2.81 sq mi) |
| Population2 | 611 (2006) |
| - Density | 84 /km2 (220 /sq mi) |
| INSEE/Postal code | 67314/ 67130 |
| 1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km² (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries. | |
| 2 Population without double counting: residents of multiple communes (e.g., students and military personnel) only counted once. | |
Coordinates: 48°26′19″N 7°15′15″E / 48.4386°N 7.2542°E
Natzwiller is a commune in the Bas-Rhin department in Alsace in north-eastern France.
Built around 1941 on the territory of the commune, Natzweiler-Struthof was the only Nazi concentration camp on French soil. The inmates originally were German who were to supply labor for building V-2 factories in man-made caves dug out of the Vosges Mountains. The prisoners would live in the cold, damp tunnels as they built them. Natzweiler-Struthof was expanded by the Nazis with the installation of a gas chamber and crematory for the mass killing of Jews, Gypsies, and captured Resistance fighters from the Netherlands, Belgium, and France.
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